Lesson 1 Chapter 1 Flashcards
atrnode: The cathode is the area of the metal surface that reduces (loses oxygen)
does not corrode and IS
prOtected. The metal forms negatively charged anions that migrate to the anode through the electrolyte.
Electrons flow from the anode toward the cathode in the metallic pathway.
Reduction: A chemical reaction that occurs at the cathode that involves the gain of electrons to the
metal. Reduction and oxidation alvways occur together through an exchange of electrons at specific
sites on the metal surface.
- Metallic pathway: The metallic pathway connects the anode and cathode and allows the passage of
electrons generated at the anode to the cathode. The metallic pathway is often the underlying metal
substrate.
- Electrolyte: The electrolyte is a conductive medium in which ions are carried from the anode to the
cathode. The electrolyte is any solution capable of conducting electricity
such as water.
All four of the components of the electrochemical cell (anode
cathode
present for corrosion to occur. Removing one or more of them prevents corrosion from occurring. As you can
imagine
it is not always possible or practical to remove these components
called corrosion control.