Lesson 1 (CH. 1) Flashcards
Impact of Florence nightingale on nursing?
“lady with the lamp” First nursing theorist, developed Environmental theory (hygiene, sanitation) and first nursing school
Where and when did nursing licensing begin?
1914 licensing of LPN’s begun in Mississippi
What does (NCLEX-PN) stand for?
National council licensure examination
What is the nursing licensure compact (NLC)?
a nationally recognized, multi-state agreement that allows nurses to use their license to practice in home state, and any other states that have enacted the compact. Once licensed can apply for another state license via reciprocity/endorsement
What is the difference between LPN & RN?
More in depth curriculum, career opportunities in long term care, scope of practice and different education pathways
what are the major organizations in nursing?
(NFLPN) National federation of Licensed Practical nurses
(NLN) National league for nursing
American Nurses Association
What are the nursing program credentialing?
Approved Nursing program-satisfies minimum standards set by state board of nursing.
Accreditation- higher standard set by
(ABES) Accrediting Bureau of Health education schools
(NLN) National League of Nursing
(CNEA) Commission for Nursing Education Accreditation
To be Licensed as LPN- Student must complete a state approved nursing program and pass NCLEX exam. Then Submit application to VIRGINIA BOARD of Nursing
Purpose, role, responsibilities of Practical and Vocational nurses
Is educated to provide safe, responsible, and effective care under supervision of RN, licensed Physician or dentist.
performs basic therapeutic, rehabilitative and preventative care.
provides care in all types of settings
what are the components of the health care system?
Primary health care Secondary health care Tertiary health care Restorative health care Continuing health care
primary health
health promotion, prenatal and family planning,Nutrition counseling, disease control
sustained partnership between clients and providers.
Ex; office or Clinic visits, community health centers and scheduled school/work centered screenings. ( vision hearing obesity )
Secondary health care
Diagnosis and treatment of acute illnesses and injury
EX: care in hospital settings, emergency departments, urgent care settings, diagnostic centers ( inpatient and out patient)
Tertiary health care
Acute care that involves the provision of Specialized and highly technical care
EX: intensive care, oncology centers and burn centers
Restorative health care
Involves intermediate follow up care for restoring health and promoting self care
ex: home health care , rehab centers skilled nurse facilities
Continuing health care
Address long term or chronic health care needs over a period of time.
Ex: end of life care, palliative care, hospice, adult days care, assisted living, in home respite care.
Wellness-illness continuum
a health scale 0-10. (4-6 is neutral- “false wellness”). Goal is optimal health level 10
Maslow’s Model of Health and wellness
1.Most basic—-Basic physiological needs
airway, breathing.circulation,hydration,nutrition,shelter,exercise
2.Safety and security
injury prevention, trust,psychological safety, patient education, freedom from fear and anxiety.
3.Love and belonging
promote supportive relationships, socialization, therapeutic communication intimacy, family relationships, affection
4.self esteem
acceptance, personal achievement, liking of ones appearance
5.self actualization
spiritual growth, give back to community
Health promotion and illness prevention —what are the 3 organized levels?
Maintain wellness
preventing disease
management of care of those with serious health problems
Primary—- level of prevention
target population: healthy people
What is the Definition, Goal, and example???????
Definition: reduce incidence of disease, health promotion
Goal: decrease vulnerability, reduce risk factors
Ex; sex education, marriage counseling, immunizations, personal hygiene, sanitation
Secondary——– level of prevention
target population; people with undetected disease
What is the Definition, Goal, and example???????
Definition: preventing the spread of disease, and prompt treatment
goal: early diagnosis/screening and treatment, delaying the consequences of disease, prevent complications and spread of infection
EX: All screenings— mammogram, PAP, colonoscopy,
Tertiary—level of prevention
Target population: People with a fixed/irreversible condition or disease
What is the Definition, Goal, and example???????
Definition: Irreversible
goal: minimizing the effects of long term disease or disability by preventing complications and deterioration
EX: All rehab—PT, OT Speech, retraining and education helping with disabilities, find work, accommodation
What are risk factors?????
Definition:
