Lesson 1: Building Wire Construction and Insulation Properties Flashcards
The conductors that carry the current to electrical devices and ________ equipment are the heart of all electrical systems. There are associated _________ whenever current flows through a conductor.
utilization / effects
_______ associated with the flow of current in a conductor is one of the most significant factors to be considered in designing electrical systems. The conductor’s rating is dependent upon its type of ________
Heat / electrical insulation
Conductors are assigned a ________ ampacity that reflects the insulation’s ability to handle and dissipate heat under _______ conditions.
specific / varying
Conductors used in electrical systems are often defined by the material, if any, that is used to encase the actual electrical conductor. Three classifications exist for electrical conductors; they are ___ , ___ , and ____.
- bare
- covered
- insulated
Insulated conductors are the most common conductors installed in electrical systems. These conductors are constructed with a material that been _____ by the NEC as a _____ electrical insulation
identified / recognized
There are numerous types of electrical insulations. The type of insulation selected depends upon the condition ____ of the conductor. For example, a conductor for direct burial requires an insulation that is suitable for the conditions it is likely to be exposed to over the ____ of the conductor.
of use / life
When conductors are installed in wet locations, the insulated conductors and cables shall be either moisture-impervious metal-sheathed, be of a type listed for use in wet locations, or be of one of the types contained in ____.
310.10(C)(2)
The specific insulation types listed for use in wet locations contain the letter ____ in the type designator.
W
An important consideration in selecting conductor insulation type is the temperature limitations of the insulation. The three basic insulation temperature ratings listed for the conductors used for general wiring are ____. The ____ temperature that the conductor is exposed to along its entire length shall be used when determining the temperature rating of a conductor.
60°C, 75°C, and 90°C / maximum
The common factors that can contribute to conductor insulation degradation because of excessive operating temperature are the ____ temperature in which the conductor insulation shall operate, the ____ heat created in the conductor as a result of current flow, the dissipation rate of the heat into the surrounding environment, and the heat generated by adjacent current-carrying conductors.
ambient / internal
The two most common materials used for construction of electrical conductors are copper and aluminum. Copper has excellent ____ and therefore has a higher allowable ____ than a comparable aluminum conductor.
conductivity / ampacity
A factor to consider when installing electrical conductors is the weight of the conductors. Copper conductors installed in ______ require support at _____ intervals than are required for aluminum conductors.
vertical raceways / shorter
Copper conductors are available as hard-drawn, medium-hard-drawn, and soft-drawn. Hard-drawn copper has the greatest strength, but is difficult to work with. Because of the difficulty in shaping hard-drawn copper, its uses are limited.
True
Soft-drawn copper is easy to work with and can be installed in many different types of raceways and cable ____. Most general building wires used in electrical distribution systems are made of soft-drawn copper.
assemblies
Aluminum conductors have been used extensively for a number of years in the utility distribution and transmission field. More recently, aluminum conductors have found increasing applications in building electrical distribution systems.
True