Lesson 1: Arts in the Philippines

Question 1

is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations.

Answer 1

Art or “Sining”

Question 2

is not confined only to what is seen.

Answer 2

Art

Question 3

What are the 7 types of art?

Answer 3

Music, Sculpture, Painting, Literature, Architecture, Performing, and Film.

Question 4

What is Contemporary Art?

What is the best describes contemporary art?

What is Contemporary Art? A reference to Contemporary Art meaning ___ ___ __ _____ more broadly includes artwork produced during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It generally defines art produced after the Modern Art movement to the present day.

Answer 4

“the art of today.”

Question 5

The development of the Philippine arts comes in three major traditions.

Answer 5

Ethnic Tradition, Spanish Colonial Tradition, and American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions.

Question 6

art forms were primarily influenced by religion secularization. and
Consequently, after more than three centuries of Spanish coloniz Americans came.

Answer 6

Spanish rule

Question 7

development of Philippine art forms was mainly influenced by education governance.

Answer 7

American rule

Question 8

Characteristics: Art forms are primarily influenced by the geographical location and the experiences of the 16. Filipinos (Luzviminda & Sayseng, 2016).

Angono Petroglyphs

In this time, the purpose of arts is integral to life.

▸ Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activity such as fishing and farming, and specific decorative art pattern to the community.

Answer 8

Ethnic Tradition

Question 9

Tradition: Ethnic Tradition
Various Art Forms from The Regions:

Answer 9

1. Angono Petroglyphs
2. Manunggul Jar
3. Banga

Question 10

is situated in Binangonan, Rizal.

It was discovered by the National Artist, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, in 1965.

There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall and dated back to circa late Neolithic (7000-1700 BCE, New Stone Age).

Answer 10

1. Angono Petroglyphs

Question 11

is found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s.
M________ j__ is a burial jar which signifies the belief of early Filipino in life after death.

Answer 11

2. Manunggul Jar

Question 12

shows that the Filipinos maritime culture is paramount that it reflected its ancestors’ religious beliefs

Answer 12

Manunggul Jar

Question 13

literally means pots.

The B____ or pot dance is a performance of Kalinga of the Mountain Province of the Philippines.

This dance shows the elegant grace of Igorot tribe and the skill and strength of women

Answer 13

3. Banga

Question 14

What is the purpose of the Banga dance?

Answer 14

daily routine to fetch water from the mountain springs.

Question 15

Characteristics:
Art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization.

In this time, Spaniards used arts to propagate the Catholic faith.

Answer 15

Spanish Colonial Tradition

Question 16

Tradition: Spanish Colonial Tradition Various Art Forms from The Regions:

Answer 16

1. Langit, lupa, at Impyerno by Josef Luciano Dans
2. St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

Question 17

This wall painting by Josef Luciano Dans will be found in St. James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna.

►This painting was dated 1850 and depicts the heaven, crucifixion of Christ; earth, Adan and Eve; and hell, sinners with different transgressions.

Answer 17

1. Langit, lupa, at Impyerno by Josef Luciano Dans

Question 18

is located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur.

The original structure was built in 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641.

The cathedral follows architectural design. a Baroque

Answer 18

2. St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

Question 19

M_____ a__ refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s.

The main theme of art works in this time is national identity.

Answer 19

Modern Art

Question 20

►Tradition: Modern Art
Various Art Forms from The Regions:

Answer 20

1. The Making of the Philippine Flag: by Fernando Amorsolo
2. Bayanihan by Carlos “Botong” Francisco

Question 21

This painting was made by Fernando Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” and born in Manila.

It shows the reminder of traditions and customs of the Filipino.

Answer 21

1. The Making of the Philippine Flag: by Fernando Amorsolo

Question 22

to show the citizen of the Philippines of how the Philippine flag was made and to remind them the traditions and customs that we did not realize it becomes faded.

Answer 22

It is believed that Fernando Amorsolo made this painting

Question 23

Carlos “Botong” Francisco was born in Ango. Rizal. This painting by him was dated in 1962.

This mural painting of Carlos “Botong” Francisco shows the Filipino’s bayanihan tradition.

This also shows the distinctive style of Francisco’s painting that showcased his mastery in arts.

Answer 23

2. Bayanihan by Carlos “Botong” Francisco

Question 24

►Characteristics:
C___________ a__ refers to the practice of art from 1970s to the present. (Modem: 1860-1960)

Contemporary arts mirror contemporary culture and society.

Diverse and emerging art practices were being introduced in this era.

Answer 24

Contemporary Arts

Question 25

Tradition: Contemporary Arts
Various Art Forms from The Regions:

Answer 25

1. Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
2. Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay by Leeroy New

Question 26

Alcuaz famous “Tres Marias” series were started in the late 1970s.

During those years he used as models hotel staff and waitresses of the different outlets of the Manila Hilton, and immortalized them on his canvases.

Alcuaz Tres Marias genre of beautiful, long- gowned women with a 19th century air amid 20th century living rooms were always engaged in a variety of laid-back domestic activities.

Answer 26

1. Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz:

Question 27

Leeroy New is one of the Philippines contemporary artists.

He was born in General Santos City.

This art installation of Leeroy New was made for the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte.

According to Leeroy New, the art installation symbolizes the great festivals, feasts and celebrations (Lapeña, 2012).

Answer 27

2. Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay by Leeroy New

Question 28

What do the Cinco Marias Tres Marias series present?

Answer 28

the beauty and elegance of Filipino women and their traditional attire.