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ART APPRECIATION > LESSON 1: Arts in the Philippines > Flashcards

LESSON 1: Arts in the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

It is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations.

A

Art or “Sining”

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2
Q

It is not confined only to what is seen.

A

Art

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3
Q

It involves the use of all the physical senses in order to appreciate it.

A

Art

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4
Q

It plays a significant role in the abundant cultural identity of the Philippines.

A

Arts

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5
Q

It reflects the people, history, and traditions of the Philippines as a whole.

A

Arts

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6
Q

3 major traditions of the Philippine arts

A

Ethnic Tradition
Spanish Colonial Tradition
American Colonial Tradition
Contemporary Arts Tradition

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7
Q

In this era, art forms were primarily influenced by the area where our ancestors prosper.

A

Ethnic Tradition

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8
Q

They came and tend to replace indigenous arts with western arts.

A

Spaniards

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9
Q

For the period of Spanish rule, art forms were primarily influenced by what?

A

religion and secularization

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10
Q

During this rule, the development of Philippine art forms was mainly influenced by education and governance.

A

American rule

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11
Q

During American rule, the development of Philippine art forms was mainly influenced by what?

A

education and governance

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12
Q

It is at this time where urbanization, consumerism, changes in the political system, and rise of new technology influence the development of art.

A

Contemporary Arts Tradition

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13
Q

During this era where art forms are primarily influenced by the geographical location and the experiences of the Filipinos

A

Ethnic Tradition

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14
Q

Ethnic tradition art forms are primarily influenced by what?

A

geographical location and the experiences of the Filipinos

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15
Q

In this time, the purpose of arts is integral to life. Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activity such as fishing and farming, and specific decorative art pattern to the community.

A

Ethnic Tradition

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16
Q

Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activity such as fishing and farming, and specific decorative art pattern to the community.

A

Ethnic Tradition

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17
Q

Arts reflected the _______ beliefs and practices, everyday activity such as fishing and farming, and specific decorative art pattern to the community.

A

pagan

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18
Q

Various Art Forms from the Ethnic Tradition

A

Angono Petroglyphs
Manunggul Jar

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19
Q

The Angono Petroglyphs is situated in _____________. It was discovered by the National Artist, _______________, in 1965.

A

Binangonan, Rizal
Carlos “Botong” Francisco

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20
Q

There are _______ human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall and dated back to circa late Neolithic.

A

127

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21
Q

There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall and dated back to circa late Neolithic.

A

Angono Petroglyphs (Ethnic Tradition)

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22
Q

It is found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s.

A

Manunggul jar

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23
Q

It is a burial jar which signifies the belief of early Filipinos in life after death.

A

Manunggul jar

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24
Q

The Manunggul jar is found in ____________ in the early 1960s.

A

Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan

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25
Q

It is situated in Binangonan, Rizal. It was discovered by the National Artist, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, in 1965.

A

Angono Petroglyphs

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26
Q

Art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization. In this time, Spaniards used arts to propagate the Catholic faith.

A

Spanish Colonial Tradition

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27
Q

Spanish Colonial Tradition art forms were primarily influenced by ___________.

A

religion and secularization

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28
Q

Various Art Forms from the Spanish Colonial Tradition

A

Langit, lupa, at Impyerno
St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

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29
Q

The wall painting Langit, lupa, at Impyerno was painted by whom?

A

Josef Luciano Dans

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30
Q

This wall painting Langit, lupa, at Impyerno by Josef Luciano Dans will be found in __________.

A

St. James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna

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31
Q

This painting was dated 1850 and depicts the heaven, crucifixion of Christ; earth, Adan and Eve; and hell, sinners with different transgressions.

A

Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno

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32
Q

This painting was dated 1850 and depicts the following: (6)

A

heaven
crucifixion of Christ
earth
Adan and Eve
and hell
sinners with different transgressions

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33
Q

Art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization.

A

Spanish Colonial Tradition

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34
Q

Spanish Colonial Tradition art forms were primarily influenced by ________.

A

religion and secularization

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35
Q

During Spanish Colonial Tradition, Spaniards used arts to propagate the __________.

A

Catholic faith

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36
Q

An art form located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur.

A

St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

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37
Q

The original structure was built in 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641. The cathedral follows a Baroque architectural design.

A

St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

38
Q

St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral follows a _______________ design.

A

Baroque architectural design

39
Q

St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral is located in _____________.

A

Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur

40
Q

American Colonial Tradition Various Art Forms

A

The Making of the Philippine Flag
Bayanihan

41
Q

Characteristic/Feature of the American Colonial Tradition

A

Modern art

42
Q

It refers to the practice of art from the 1860s to 1960s. The main theme of art works in this time is national identity

A

Modern Art

43
Q

Modern arts refers to the practice of art from _______ to ______. The main theme of art works in this time is national identity

A

1860s to 1960s

44
Q

The main theme of art works in modern art is __________.

A

national identity

45
Q

This painting was made by Fernando Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” and was born in Manila.

A

The Making of the Philippine Flag

46
Q

The Making of the Philippine Flag painting was made by _______________.

A

Fernando Amorsolo

47
Q

He is considered the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”

A

Fernando Amorsolo

48
Q

It shows a reminder of the traditions and customs of the Filipino.

A

The Making of the Philippine Flag

49
Q

Who painted the Bayanihan?

A

Carlos “Botong” Francisco

50
Q

Carlos “Botong” Francisco was born in _________.

A

Ango, Rizal

51
Q

This painting by him was dated in 1962. This mural painting of Carlos “Botong” Francisco shows the Filipino’s tradition.

A

bayanihan

52
Q

This also shows the distinctive style of Francisco’s painting that showcased his mastery in arts.

A

Bayanihan

53
Q

Contemporary Arts Traditions various art forms

A

Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)
Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay

54
Q

Characteristics/Features of the Contemporary Arts Traditions

A

Contemporary Arts

55
Q

It refers to the practice of art from 1970s to the present.

A

Contemporary art

56
Q

Contemporary arts refers to the practice of art from ______ to ______________.

A

1970s to the present

57
Q

It mirror contemporary culture and society. Diverse and emerging art practices were being introduced in this era.

A

Contemporary arts

58
Q

Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) was painted by _______________.

A

Federico Aguilar Alcuaz

59
Q

Federico Aguilar Alcuaz was born in ___________.

A

Santa Cruz, Manila

60
Q

It depicts the variety of domestic activities

A

Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)

61
Q

Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay was made by ________________.

A

Leeroy New

62
Q

He is one of the Philippines contemporary artists. He was born in General SANTOS City.

A

Leeroy New

63
Q

This art installation of Leeroy New was made for the ________________ in ____________.

A

La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte

64
Q

According to Leeroy New, the art installation symbolizes the following:

A

great festivals, feasts and celebrations

65
Q

Elements of Art (6)

A
  1. Space
  2. Line
  3. Shape and Form
  4. Color
  5. Value
  6. Texture
66
Q

In visual arts, this pertains to emptiness which may either be positive space or negative space.

A

Space

67
Q

Two types of space

A

Positive space and Negative space

68
Q

It refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape.

A

Positive space

69
Q

It refers to the opposite part in which the shape is enclosing.

A

negative space

70
Q

In visual arts, this is a series of connected points.

A

Line

71
Q

It may come in two characteristics: form – curved, dotted, or broken lines; and direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines.

A

Line

72
Q

Two characteristics of a Line

A

Form - curved, dotted, or broken lines
Direction - vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines

73
Q

Different types of __________ may convey different meanings.

A

lines

74
Q

Different types of line may convey different meanings. For example, a ____________ usually suggests calmness, _________ may convey strength, _________ create an impression of action, _________ create an expression of gradual change of direction, and ___________ may pertain an abrupt change of direction.

A

horizontal line
vertical lines
diagonal lines
curved lines
circular line

75
Q

a ____________ usually suggests calmness

A

Horizontal line

76
Q

_________ may convey strength

A

Vertical line

77
Q

_________ create an impression of action,

A

Diagonal line

78
Q

_________ create an expression of gradual change of direction

A

Curved line

79
Q

___________ may pertain to an abrupt change of direction.

A

Circular line

80
Q

5 types of line

A
  1. Horizontal line
  2. Vertical line
  3. Diagonal line
  4. Curved line
  5. Circular line
81
Q

It is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines.

A

Shape

82
Q

These are two dimensional figures with height and width.

A

Shapes

83
Q

There are different kinds of shapes and these are the following:

A

geometric shapes (triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.)

organic shapes (shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud)

abstract shapes (asymmetrical and free flowing shapes)

84
Q

Three dimensional figures of Forms

A

Height, width, and volume

85
Q

geometric shapes

A

triangle, squares, rectangle

86
Q

organic shapes

A

shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud

87
Q

abstract shapes

A

asymmetrical and free flowing shapes

88
Q

It has more depth.

A

Shapes

89
Q

In visual arts, this element is associated with the natural phenomenon in our environment. Scientifically, when a light passes through a prism, it will produce different hues of different wavelengths. These may pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth.

A

Color

90
Q

Scientifically, when a light passes through a prism, it will produce different hues of different wavelengths. These colors may pertain to the following.

A

lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth

91
Q

In visual arts, this element is considered a property of a color which pertains to its lightness or darkness.

A

value

92
Q

Manunggul jar signifies the belief of early Filipinos in ___________.

A

life after death.

ART APPRECIATION (1 decks)

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