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PMLS > Lesson 1 And 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 And 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A biology/ chemistry based bachelor’s degree that prepares students for exciting,challenging,and dynamic careers in places such as hospital laboratories and clinics in the prevention,treatment and diagnosis of infections and diseases

A

Medical Laboratory Science

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2
Q

Early writings were traced back to _____ about Medical Technology where parasites such as _____ and ____ were mentioned.

A

1500Bc, Ascaris, Taenia

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3
Q

Ancient Medical book that contains treatment of diseases that also contains descriptions of the 3 stages of hookworm infections.

A

Ebers Papyrus

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4
Q

Ebers Papyrus is also known as?

A

Assasif Medical Papyrus of Thebes

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5
Q

Ebers papyrus came into the possesion of?

A

Georg Ebers

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6
Q

When was Ebers Papyrus dated?

A

16th Century Bc

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7
Q

Traces the beginning of Medical Technology started way back to 1500 BC when intestinal parasites such as Taenia and Ascaris were mentioned

A

Vivian Herrick

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8
Q

Meical Technology began from the _____________ as supported by the fact that urinalysis was a fad.

A

Ruth Williams, Medieval Period(1096-1438)

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9
Q

______- profession progressed when ________ had invented the first functional microscope.

A

1623-1723, Anton Van Leeuwenhook

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10
Q

He describe red blood cells, protozoa, and bacteria according to shape

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhook

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11
Q

Prefers to date medical technology from the 14th century when a prominent Italian physician at the University of Bologna

A

Ann Fagelson

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12
Q

Italian natural historian, best known as the first woman to be recorded in historicak documents as practicing anatomy and physiology.

A

Alessandra Giliani

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13
Q

Some scholars consider alessandra giliani to be a fiction invented by?

A

Alessandro Machiavelli

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14
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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15
Q

Four Humors

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Blak Bile

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16
Q

Used the term Uroscopy

A

Hippocrates

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17
Q

Chinese practice of immumization by inhaling powder made from small pox scabs.

A

Variolation

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18
Q

Variolation was adopted by?

A

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu in England

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19
Q

Practice of Toxicology mentioned in the Ayurveda Classics

A

Agadantra

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20
Q

Indian Medicine discipline which focuses on toxicology

A

Ayurveda

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21
Q

First to describe Hematuria

A

Rufus of Ephesus

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22
Q

Presecence of blood in urine

A

Hematuria

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23
Q

Invented the first microscope 9x magnification

A

Zaccharias Janssen

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24
Q

Improved the microscope from 90x to 270x magnification

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhook

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25
Q

Jesuit Priest
1st to use microscope to investigate on diseases
Obesrvation of patients with plague
Thought worms are present in the blood mistaken y pestis in a 32 power microscope

A

Anthanasius Kircher

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26
Q

Discovered cells , plublished Microphagia

A

Robert Hooke

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27
Q

Investigated the embryology of chicks and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera

A

Marcello Marphigi

28
Q

Developed gravimetric analysis of the urine

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

29
Q

Describe proteinuria

A

Frederick Dekkers

30
Q

Prescence of protein in the urine

A

Proteinuria

31
Q

Performed the first blood transfusion in animals

A

Richard Lower

32
Q

Describe the process of coagulation

A

William Hewson

33
Q

Developed yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine

A

Francis Home

34
Q

Identified Sugar in the blood and urine of diabetics

A

Matthew Dobson

35
Q

Introduced reforms in medical education emphasizing on “learning by doing”

A

Harvard University

36
Q

With the best contribution in the history of American Medical Education. Provide 2 years of instruction in the basic science and mandatory work.

A

John Hopkins of Medicine

37
Q

1st to apply Clinical pathology to medical diagnosis

A

Late 1870’s William H. Welch, Michelle Pruden and their students

38
Q

-clinical professor at the university of pennysylvania hospital
-introduced and use microscope and blood counting machine in the hospital based laboratory

A

Dr. William Osler, 1880

39
Q

Built a laboratory at the University Hospital in Philadelphia and University in Ann Arbor
Mandatee that all patients should undergo routine laboratory examinations including urinalysis and blood examinations

A

Dr. Douglas, Dr. Osler, Dr. George Dock 1887

40
Q

Formally Approved laboratory science as the basis of diagnosing disease

A

The Insurance Act,1911

41
Q

Required all hospitals and institutions to have an adequate laboratory facility and full time technician

A

1915 , State Legisture of Pennysylvania

42
Q

Standard 2 year curriculum with 1 year actu training was established

A

1940

43
Q

Where was 1st Clinical Laboratory in the Philippines Located

A

208 Quiracada Street Sta. Cruz Manila February 1944

44
Q

Who introduce medical technology in the philippines

A

26th Infantry of the 6th US Army

45
Q

Manila Health Officer who assisted Dr. Pio de Roda

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

46
Q

Made the formal siz month syllabus

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

47
Q

1st school of Medical Technology was first opened by?

A

Medical Sanitarium Hospital under the leadership of Mrs. Willa Hendrick

48
Q

What school did the first grafuate of medtech grafuated

A

Philippine Union College

49
Q

PUC new name

A

Adventist University of the Philippines

50
Q

Who was the 1st grafuate of medtech

A

Dr. Jesse Umali now a OB-GYNE

51
Q

Combination of medicine and technology

A

Medical Technology

52
Q

Nature of Medical Technology

A
  1. Substantial Procedural
  2. Investigative Complicity
  3. Intermedical Procedural Interference
  4. Assidous Partner an Explicit Application of Science and Technology
  5. Circumstantial Medical Evidences
53
Q

P.O.C.T stands for?

A

Point of Care Testing

54
Q

Defined as investigaative solicitation of relevant information that may establish the so called cause and effects of health concern isssue

A

Scientific Inquiry

55
Q

Use of an autoanalyzer in sophisticated tertiary category, flow cytometry in histopathology and high performance chromatohraphy for drug analysis

A

Substantial Procedural

56
Q

Social health problems
Involves a wide range of laboratory investigations (drug testing)
Genetic disease diagnosis, forensic investigation scientific research

A

Investigative Complicity

57
Q

Serves as the clinical eye

A

Intermedical Procedural Interference

58
Q

Assidous Partner- an Explicit Applicaation of science and Tecmhnooogy

A

Use of polymerase chain reaction
Used for deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) amplification.
Use of high-performance liquid chromatography

59
Q

Assist physicians and healthcare
Evidentiary information in Medicine

A

Circumstantial Medical Evidences

60
Q

Medical Laboratory is limited to the following:

A
  1. Laboratory Diagnosis
  2. Biological and Medical Research
  3. Prevention and Control of Disease and Infection
    4.Innovative Techniques and Technology
61
Q

Procedural method that are performed in a clinical laboratory

A

Laboratory Testing

62
Q

Provide solutions to health problems and issues

A

Biological and Medical Research

63
Q

Medical tech serves as an eye of a medical doctor, provides information on the prevention and control of disease and infection

A

Prevention and Control of Disease ad Infection

64
Q

It has pioneered new technologist to large extent on the demand of time and epidemiology of diseases and infections

A

Innovative Techniques and Technology

65
Q

Also known as Medical Technology Act of 1969

A

R.A. 5527

PMLS (1 decks)

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