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JLPT N4 > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

皆さん

みなさん

A

mina-san

everyone

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2
Q

今年

ことし

A

kotoshi

dieses Jahr

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3
Q

結婚する

けっこんする

A

kekkon suru
heiraten
-suru V3

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4
Q

成田市

なりたし

A

Narita-shi

Narita-city

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5
Q

千葉県

ちばけん

A 
Chiba-ken
Chiba prefecture (Kanto region)
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6
Q

足立区

あだちく

A

Adachi ku

Adachi ward

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7
Q

東京都

とうきょうと

A

Tōkyō-to

Tokyo Metropolitan area

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8
Q

彼女

かのじょ

A

kanojo

girl friend

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9
Q

名前

なまえ

A

namae

name

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10
Q

プロボクサー

A

purobokusā

professional boxer

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11
Q

出身

しゅっしん

A

(Go-) shusshin
person’s origin
hometown,country

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12
Q

緊張する

きんちょうする

A

kinchō

suru to feel nervous

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13
Q

どこ

A

doko

wo

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14
Q

何人

なんにん

A

nannin

wie viele Personen

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15
Q

会います

あいます

A

aimasu
mit jemandem treffen
Plain form: au

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16
Q

ドキドキです

A

doki doki desu

aufgeregt sein

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17
Q

おかえりなさい

A

Okaerinasai

Welcome home

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18
Q

あら？

A

Ara?

oh, ah? (wenn man jemanden sieht: wer ist das?)

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19
Q

ただいま

A

Tadaima

Ich bin zu Hause

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20
Q

犬

いぬ

A

Inu

Hund

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21
Q

(お)久しぶり(です)

お)ひさしぶり(です

A

(o-)Hisashiburi(desu)
Long time no see
(mit Klammern: höflich)

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22
Q

こちら

A

Diese Person, diese Richtung

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23
Q

彼氏

かれし

A

kareshi

Boyfriend

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24
Q

母

はは

A

haha

eigene Mutter

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25
Q

つまらない

A

tsumanarai
langweilig, uninteressant
Adj. -i

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26
Q

お上がりください

おあがりくどさい

A

o-agari-kudasai

Bitte (ziehe die Schuhe aus) und komm rauf (-> Treppe beim Eingang in japanischen Häusern)

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27
Q

おじゃまします

A

O-jama-shimasu
-> Wenn man in ein fremdes Haus geht
(Lit. I’m going to get in the way)

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28
Q

つまらないものですが…どうぞ

A

Tsumaranai mono desu ga… Dōzo

Das ist eine Kleinigkeit, aber “here you go”

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29
Q

さあ

A

saa

so, nun, also, tja

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30
Q

いくつ

A

ikutsu
wie viele, wie alt

(bei Kindern: nansai für Alter)

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31
Q
  • 才

- さい

A

-sai

Jahre alt

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32
Q

兄弟

きょうだい

A

きょうだい

Geschwister

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33
Q

一人

ひとり

A

hitori

Eine Person

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34
Q

来る

くる

A

kuru
kommen
V3 -> kimasu

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35
Q

パパ

A

Papa

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36
Q

お嬢さん

おじょうさん

A

o-jō-san

young lady, Tochter

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37
Q

一緒に

いっしょに

A

issho ni

zusammen

38
Q

それとも

A

soretomo

oder

39
Q

金

かね

A

kane

Geld

40
Q

欲しい

ほしい

A

hoshii
wollen, wünschen
-> Kein Verb, wird mit ですkombiniert.

41
Q

ずっと

A

zutto

by far, all along, the whole time

42
Q

ぼく

A

boku

Ich (nur für Männer)

43
Q

俺

おれ

A

ore

Ich (nur Männer, more casual than boku)

44
Q

もっと

A

motto

mehr

45
Q

おこさん

A

o-ko-san

(someone else’s)child

46
Q

二番目

にばんめ

A

nibanme

Zweiter

47
Q

変

へん

A

hen

weird, strange, odd, eccentric; Adj(na)

48
Q

考える

かんがえる

A

kangaeru

to think about, to consider; V2

49
Q

心配

しんぱい

A

shimpai

worry, concern;Adj (na)

50
Q

早く

はやく

A

hayaku

quickly, soon, hurry up; Adv

51
Q

本当に

ほんとうに

A

hontōni

really, truly

52
Q

独身

どくしん

A

dokushin

single

53
Q

息子

むすこ

A

musuko

Sohn

54
Q

娘

むすめ

A

masume

Tochter

55
Q

孫

まご

A

mago

Grosskinder

56
Q

実は

じつは

A

jitsuwa

as a matter of fact, by the way

57
Q

有名（な）

ゆうめい（な）

A

yūmei(na)

famous [-na adjective]

58
Q

呼ぶ

よぶ

A

yobu

to invite, to call, to call out;V1

59
Q

下手

へた

A

heta

unskilled, poor at

60
Q

上手

じょうず

A

jōzu

skilled, good at;Adj (na)

61
Q

プレーする

A

purēsuru

to play

62
Q

教える

A

oshieru

to teach; V2

63
Q

苦手

にがて

A

nigate

poor (at), weak (in), dislike( of)

64
Q

パター

A

patā

putter

65
Q

週末

しゅうまつ

A

shūmatsu

weekend

66
Q

毎週

まいしゅう

A

maishū

every week

67
Q

歩く

あるく

A

aruku

to walk ; V1

68
Q

ゴルフコース

A

gorufukōsu

golf course

69
Q

ゴルフ

A

gorufu

golf

70
Q

プロゴルファー

A

purogorufā

pro golfer

71
Q

サラリーマン

A

Salary man, company employee

72
Q

毎日

まいにち

A

Mainichi

Jeden Tag

73
Q

毎朝

まいあさ

A

Maiasa

Jeden Morgen

74
Q

毎週

まいしゅう

A

maishū

Jede Woche

75
Q

毎月

まい･げつ

A

maigetsu

jeden Monat

76
Q

毎年

まい･ねん

A

mainen

Jedes Jahr

77
Q

次男

じなん

A

jinan

Second son

78
Q

長男

ちょうなん

A

chōnan

Ältester Sohn

79
Q

三男

さんなん

A

sannan

Dritter Sohn

80
Q

長女

ちょうじょ

A

chōjo

Älteste Tochter

81
Q

次⼥

じじょ

A

Jijo

Zweite Tochter

82
Q

三女

さんじょ

A

sanjo

Dritte Tochter

83
Q

得意

とくい

A

tokui
gut in etwas sein, mögen
-na

84
Q

苦手

にがて

A

nigate
Etwas nicht können, nicht mögen
-na

85
Q

出来る

できる

A

dekiru
to be able (in a position) to do
to be up to the task

86
Q

歌

うた

A

Uta

Song, Poesie

87
Q

泳ぐ

およぐ

A

Oyogu

Schwimmen

88
Q

走る

はしる

A

hashiru

rennen

89
Q

教える

おしえる

A

Oshieru

Lehren, unterrichten

90
Q

週末

しゅうまつ

A

shuumatsu

weekend

91
Q

代わる

かわる

A 
kawaru
to take turns, to change places with; 
class 1 verb
92
Q

けど
けれども
けれど
けども

A

Kedo
Keredomo
Keredo
Kedomo

but, however, although

JLPT N4 (1 decks)

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