Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the reign of queen Victoria ?

A

Between 1837 and 1901 (when she died)

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2
Q

What is “the steam of train”/ “the steam engine”

A

La machine à vapeur

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3
Q

What did the industrail revolution change ?

A

It revolutionied the economy and the way of life

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4
Q

What is the “Age of Englitenment” ?

A

Le siècle des lumières

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5
Q

How long does the Age of Englitenment still ?

A

Between the 17th and the 19th century

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6
Q

After which period does the Age of Englitenment come and why ?

A

After the Middle Age : philosopher and scientists try to get rid of the myths of this period.

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7
Q

What do the movements of the Age of Englitenment want ?

A

Movement that want to understand the world, century of reason

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8
Q

What important events occure in the Victorian Age ?

A

The development of British Colonies

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9
Q

Basically, what changes in society can we observe during the Victorian Age ?

A

1) Rise of middle class
2) Aristocrats had less power
3) Businessmen became the most powerful
4) Working class became even poorer : lot’s of child labor

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10
Q

What is the woman’s place in the VA ?

A

At home

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11
Q

What is the place of children in the VA ?

A

Seen, not heard

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12
Q

Was it easy to change social statut ?

A

No

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13
Q

How does “Alice in Wonderland” criticise the Victorian Society ?

A

It’s about a child that expresses herself (she talks a lot), and she is becoming a woman in society (she grows up, she takes too much space, she has to be the perfect size)
She only meets male characters : the only female character is the Red Queen (which is a reference to Queen Victoria) : the only woman who is not inferior in this society.

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14
Q

What literary movement appeared at the end of the 18th century and beggining of the 19th ? What is it ?

A

Romanticism :

These writers concentrated on personal emotions, the inner character.

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15
Q

What did we found in the post romantic literature ?

A

Lot’s of heroes, only positive emotions descibed, courage, action related)

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16
Q

What is the Gothic literature ?

A

It’s a mix of romanticism and terror
Edmund Burke says : “When you see a gothic cathedral you can feel the idea of sublime. it is scary but it elevates you”
Ann Radclife says : “Terror is when the reader is in that moment before bieng scared” she says that terror makes you feel sublime.

17
Q

Did Ann Radcliffe revolution the image of woman in society ?

A

No, even though she is herself a woman, the victims in her fiction are always women, she is still in that image of “damsel in distress”

18
Q

scarce

A

rare

19
Q

scarcely

A

hardly, (à peine)

20
Q

what could “start” also mean ?

A

sursauter