Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pest

A

Any living organism causing undesirable effects

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2
Q

Pest groups

A
Fungi
Weeds
Insects
Mites
Rodents
Slugs & Snails
Birds
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3
Q

Pesticide

A

Any kind of material used to kill, control or manage pests

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4
Q

3 ways of naming pesticides

A

Trade name
Common name
Chemical name

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5
Q

Trade name

A

Names given to pesticides products by their manufacturer

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6
Q

Active ingredient

A

Chemicals which control the target pests

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7
Q

Additives

A

Ingredients included in the mixture to maker the product safer, effective, convenient to handle & easier to apply

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8
Q

Common name

A

Names of the active ingredients in pesticide products

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9
Q

Chemical names

A

Names of the chemical structures of the active ingredients

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10
Q

Classification by target

A

Grouped according to the pest they control

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11
Q

Mode of action

A

The way they enter of affect the target pests

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12
Q

Contact pesticides

A

Control their targets by direct contact

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13
Q

Systemic pesticides

A

Control their target by being trans located in treated plants

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14
Q

Translocation

A

Process whereby a systematic pesticide moves through a treated plant.

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15
Q

Chemical structures

A

Similar chemical structures & similar mode of action

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16
Q

Pesticide formulation

A

Is a mixture of active ingredients with other substances

17
Q

Carriers

A

Materials mixed with active ingredients to make the product safer to handle, easier to apply & storage

18
Q

Adjuvants

A

are added to pesticide formulations to increase their effectiveness

19
Q

Types of pesticide formulations

A

Solids liquid gases

20
Q

May help pesticides spread more evenly to cover leaves

A

Adjuvants