Lesson 1 Flashcards
What are some uses of fresh water from mountainous regions?
- ) Drinking water
- ) Domestic use
- ) Irrigation
- ) Industry
- ) Transportation
Mountains comprise over how much of the world’s surface?
Over 1/4
How much of the world’s population lives within or very close to mountainous areas?
Over 1/4
What type of electricity makes up nearly 20% of the world’s entire electricity supply?
- Hydro power from mountain water sheds
What is Endemic?
- Many plants and animals are endemic to mountain regions, having evolved in isolation over millennia to inhabit specialized alpine environments
Where can the last of the world’s mountain gorillas be found?
- Volcanoes of the Virunga Mountains along the border of Rwanda in East Africa
- Less than 300 can be found
What are 4 groups of indigenous peoples living in the Mountains that are talked about?
- ) Quechua people of Bolivia, Equador, and Peru in South American Andes
- ) Southern Tuchone First Nations of the southern Yukon in Canada
- ) Nakhi and Yi people of Hunan Province, China
- ) Sherpa peoples of the Mount Everest region in Nepal
What is the world’s largest and fastest growing industries that mountains are taking up?
- Tourism
- Including adventure, sport and rec, scenic beauty, solitude, interactions with people who live there
What is Sustainable Development?
- The capacity to balance human needs with the preservation of the environment
What is exclusion as talked about in the video?
- In many parts of the world, they can be places of debilitating poverty, places on society’s margins where communications are poor and infrastructure, jobs, and services are sorely lacking.
- Foreign investment and hyper-development have made some mountains “destinations” only for the wealthy, and generally unaffordable for everyone else
What are the criteria of a mountain?
- ) Size
- ) Elevation
- ) Terrain
Who is Roderick Peattie?
- He wrote the 1936 classic book - Mountain Geography - that suggested several subjective criteria to mountains
What is the “Great Wave Off Kanagawa?”
- One of the best recognized works of Japanese art in the world.
- It was a wave and Mount Fuji in the background symbolizing stability, amidst the wild and chaotic world
What is the most active volcano in Europe?
- Mount Etna - menacing and devilish
What is Elevation?
- Height above sea level
- Elevation is the vertical distance between a point on a land surface and a reference point (usually sea level)
- Mountains cannot be defined simply on elevation