Lesson 1-4 Flashcards

0
Q

Transverse wave

A

Particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels

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1
Q

Wave

A

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

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2
Q

The material through which a wave travels

A

Medium

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3
Q

Mechanical wave

A

Waves that require a medium

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4
Q

Electromagnetic waves

A

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

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5
Q

Particle move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels

A

Transverse wave

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6
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

Particles Kiev back and forth in the same direction that the waves travel,or parallel to the wave

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7
Q

Particles move back and forth in the same direction that the waves travel,or parallel to the wave

A

Longitudinal wave

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9
Q

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

A

Electromagnetic waves

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10
Q

Waves that require a medium

A

Mechanical wave

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11
Q

Measure of how far particles move away from their normal rest position

A

Amplitude

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12
Q

The distance over which the waves shape repeats

A

Wavelength

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13
Q

Medium

A

The material through which a wave travels

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14
Q

Time required for one wave cycle

A

Wave Period

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15
Q

Amplitude

A

Measure of how far particles in the medium move away from their normal rest position

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15
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance over which the waves shape repeats

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15
Q

Unit frequency is measured in

A

Hertz

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16
Q

Wave Speed

A

The speed at which a wave travels that depends on properties of the medium

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20
Q

Wavefront

A

Shapes that occur in waves

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21
Q

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

22
Q

Frequency

A

A measurement that tells you how many cycles occur in an amount of time

23
Q

The range of the frequency that an electromagnetic wave can have

A

Electromagnetic Spectrum

24
Q

Light that has slightly shorter wavelengths than violet light

A

Ultraviolet

25
Q

Wave Period

A

Time required for one wave cycle

26
Infrared
Light that has slightly longer wavelengths than red light
28
Hertz
Unit frequency is measured in
30
Transparent
Matter that transmits light
31
Light that has slightly longer wavelengths than red light
Infrared
32
The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves
Radiation
33
Ultraviolet
Light that has slightly shorter wavelengths than violet light
34
Matter that transmits light
Transparent
35
Electromagnetic Spectrum
The range of the frequency that an electromagnetic wave can have
36
Translucent
Matter that transmits light but does not let light travel straight through
37
Occurrence when light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium
Scattering
38
Shapes that occur in waves
Wavefront
39
Matter that transmits light but does not let light travel straight through
Translucent
40
Opaque
Materials that do not let light pass through them
41
Reflection
Bouncing of light off of a surface
43
The change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium to another in an angle
Refraction
44
Absorption
The transfer of light energy to matter
46
The transfer of light energy to matter
Absorption
47
Scattering
Occurrence when light is sent in many directions as it passes rough a medium
48
Bouncing of light off of a surface
Reflection
50
Refraction
The change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium to another in an angle
52
Materials that do not let light pass through them
Opaque
54
Radiation
The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves
57
E speed at which a wave travels that depends on properties of the medium
Wave Speed
60
A measurement that tells you how many cycles occur in an amount of time
Frequency