lesson 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Europe

A

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.

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2
Q

Rivers

A

A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water.

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3
Q

Mountain range

A

a line of mountains connected by high ground.

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4
Q

Climate

A

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period

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5
Q

Christianity

A

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point of the Christian faith.

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6
Q

Roman empire

A

The Roman Empire was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

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7
Q

Jesus Christ

A

Jesus also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth and Jesus Christ, was a Jewish preacher and religious leader.

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8
Q

Nero

A

Nero was the last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. He was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius and became Claudius’ heir and successor. Like Claudius, Nero became emperor with the consent of the Praetorian Guard.

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9
Q

Catacombs

A

The Catacombs of Paris are underground ossuaries in Paris, France, which hold the remains of more than six million people in a small part of a tunnel network built to consolidate Paris’ ancient stone mines.

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10
Q

Edict of Milan

A

Edict of Milan, a proclamation that permanently established religious toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire. It was the outcome of a political agreement concluded in Milan between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius in February 313.

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11
Q

Theodosius

A

Theodosius I, also known as Theodosius the Great, was Roman Emperor from AD 379 to AD 395. Theodosius was the last emperor to rule over both the eastern and the western halves of the Roman Empire.

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12
Q

Moansteries

A

a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows.

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13
Q

Constantinople

A

Constantinople was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine, and also of the brief Latin, and the later Ottoman empires

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14
Q

Iconoclasm

A

conoclasm is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of usually religious icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons.

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15
Q

Byzantine Emperors

A

conoclasm is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of usually religious icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons.

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16
Q

Justinian

A

ustinian I, traditionally known as Justinian the Great and also Saint Justinian the Great in the Eastern Orthodox Church, was the Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565.

17
Q

Corpus Juris Civillis

A

The Corpus Juris (or Iuris) Civilis (“Body of Civil Law”) is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence, issued from 529 to 534 by order of Justinian I, Eastern Roman Emperor.

18
Q

Islam

A

is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one incomparable God (Allah) and that Muhammad is the messenger of God.

19
Q

Pope

A

Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, a title he holds ex officio as Bishop of Rome, and sovereign of Vatican City.