Lesson 1 Flashcards
agronomy
from the Greek agros (field) and nomos (management)
more acres, lower human input per acre, lower value per acre.
animal feed, cereals (corn, wheat, rice, barley), legumes (soybeans, peanuts, alfalfa)
horticulture
from the Latin words hortus (garden plant) and cultura (tilling the soil).
fewer acres, higher human input per acre, higher value per acre.
ornamentals & produce
agriculture
from the Latin words ager (field) and cultura (tilling the soil).
Typically includes aspects of both horticulture and agronomy
Floriculture
Production and marketing of plants valued for their flowers.
Landscape Horticulture
production, marketing, and maintenance of plants used in designed and managed landscapes.
Olericulture
production and marketing of plants or plant parts valued for their culinary use as vegetables
Pomology
production and marketing of plants or plant parts valued for their culinary use as fruits
Post-harvest Management
practices that maintain quality and prevent spoilage of harvested horticultural plants or plant parts during storage and transportation
Breeding and Genetics
developing new cultivated varieties (cultivars) of plants for production
Asexual reproduction
(one of two general categories of multiplication):
causing new plants to arise from plant parts like leaves, stems, roots, storage organs (like tubers or rhizomes)
Sexual Reproduction (one of two categories of multiplication):
making new plants from spores or seeds