Lesson 1,2,3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the most notable revolutionary invention?

A

Steam engine

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2
Q

How did Europeans make money during this time?

A

By selling manufactured goods to other societies in return for cheap food and raw materials

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3
Q

What did European governments do to support these activities

A

Eighth-seeded better conditions I am feeling roads and canals developing new central banks and limiting rights of labor

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4
Q

How are the 2 consequences of the Industrial Revolution had in the 19 century?

A

Work became more specialized and it moved out of homes also politics change in middle-class expanded the right to vote

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5
Q

What kind of leisure did industrial societies replace?

A

Festivals, napping, chatting, drinking

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6
Q

What were new activities that came as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Professional sports, theater, vacation

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7
Q

When did population begin to sore and what reasons caused it

A

In 1750 and because of the Industrial Revolution

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8
Q

Background

A

Enlightenment equals challenge entrepreneurs equals inflation increasing population equals pressure

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9
Q

Traditional

A

Villages, collectives, the three field system

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10
Q

Agricultural revolution

A

The crop rotation invented by town shed, seed drill, enclosure movement

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11
Q

Cottage industry

A

Also known as the putting out system,raw materials – carders – spinners – weavers – dyers – wholesalers

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12
Q

Factory system

A

Hargreaves-Spinning machine
Arkwright -Water frame which helped weave threads
Crompton - Spinning mule
Whitney – interchangeable parts, cotton gin
division of labor

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13
Q

The invention of the steam engine

A

Newcomen (1712)
James watt the beg of IR
Now factories can be built anyway

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14
Q

Iron and coal

A

Bessemer process
Energies/strength
Now steel was cheap

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15
Q

Transportation

A

Stephenson-The rocket was the first train

Fulton-The Clermont the first steam powered ships

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16
Q

Why the Industrial Revolution happened in Britain

A

Geography – resources , relatively flat land
Government – created the patent system which give motive to invent knowing that your ideas cannot be stolen, load Taiffs
Colonial empire – resource, markets