Lesson 1 & 2

Question 1

Is a collection of instructions you’re
giving to the computer.

Answer 1

PROGRAM

Question 2

It is capable of creating all types of programs.

Answer 2

GENERAL-PURPOSE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Question 3

It is a step-wise procedures or step by step. Or it is about writing procedures or
functions that perform operations on the data.

Answer 3

PROCEDURAL PROGRAMMING

Question 4

FIRST PROGRAM / BASIC STRUCTURE OF C++

Answer 4

include <iostream></iostream>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout &laquo_space;“Hello
World!”;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Hello World!

Question 5

It is about creating objects that contain
both data and functions.

Answer 5

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

Question 6

It is creating pure functions, it is specifically designed to handle symbolic computation and list processing applications. It is a based on mathematical functions.

Answer 6

FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING

Question 7

It means that it is generally translated into machine language that can be understood directly by the system, making the generated program highly efficient.

Answer 7

COMPILED LANGUAGE

Question 7

the source code is not directly translated by
the target machine. Instead, a different
program, AKA the interpreter, reads and
executes the code.

Answer 7

INTERPRETED LANGUAGE

Question 8

It is a program that turns bytecode (computer object code that is processed by program) into instructions that can be sent directly to a computer’s processor (CPU).
JIT compiler can be used for performance optimization to improve application run time.

Answer 8

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP)

Question 9

focuses more on concepts that are easy to
understand by the human mind, such as objects or mathematical functions.

Answer 9

HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGE

Question 10

is generally quite similar to machine code, and thus is more suitable for programs like device drivers or very high-performance programs that really need access to the hardware.

Answer 10

LOW LEVEL LANGUAGE

Question 10

It is the first language to support
object-oriented programming paradigm.

Answer 10

The Simula 67

Question 10

He developed Simula language. (Which means Simulation)

Answer 10

BJARNE STROUSTRUP

Question 11

The first C with classes compiler was called _______ and derived from a C compiler called ______

Answer 11

Cfront

Cpre

Question 12

provides basic input and output services for C++ programs. Iostream uses the objects cin, cout, cerr, and clog for sending data to and from standard streams input, output, error, and log respectively.

Answer 12

IOSTREAM

Question 13

languages are languages that are quickly
compiled when programs written in them need to be run (usually with very little optimization), offering a balance between performance and portability.

Answer 13

JIT Compiled (just-in-time) languages

Question 14

Refers to the logic of a program and a step-by-step description of how to arrive at the solution of a given problem

Answer 14

ALGORITHM

Question 15

A diagram which uses a set of standard graphic symbols to represent the sequence of coded instructions fed into a computer, enabling it to perform specified logical and
arithmetical operations. It is a great tool to improve work efficiency. There are four basic symbols in program flowchart,
start, process, decision and end. Each symbol represents a piece of the code written for the program.

Answer 15

FLOWCHART

Question 16

What does the Oval symbol in flowchart Called

Answer 16

Terminal

Question 17

What does the Arrows in flowchart Called

Answer 17

Flow Lines

Question 18

What does the Parallelogram in flowchart Called

Answer 18

Input/Output

Question 19

What does the Diamond in flowchart Called

Answer 19

Decision

Question 20

What does the Rectangle in flowchart Called

Answer 20

Processing

Question 21

is the standard output stream object, defined in iostream, and it prints to the standard output

Answer 21

cout

Question 21

A powerful general-purpose
programming language. It can be
used to develop operating systems,
browsers, games, and so on.

Answer 21

C++

Question 22

it is the stream insertion operator. It inserts an object to the stream object.

Answer 22

«

Question 23

extraction operator (yung naka quote)

Answer 23

CIN “&raquo_space; “

Question 23

STANDARD INPUT STREAM

Answer 23

CIN

Question 24

notifies the compiler that a statement
has ended. All C++ statements/ definitions require an ending/terminating ________.

Answer 24

semicolon (;)

Question 25

means exit status or Success status like
“the program worked fine”

Answer 25

RETURN 0;

Question 26

insertion operator (yung naka quote)

Answer 26

COUT “ &laquo_space;”

Question 27

STANDARD OUTPUT STREAM

Answer 27

COUT

Question 28

STANDARD (OUTPUT) ERROR STREAM

Answer 28

CERR

Question 29

STANDARD (OUTPUT) LOGGING STREAM

Answer 29

CLOG

Question 30

an alternative function to break lines

Answer 30

endl or end-of-line

Question 31

this is the insertion function of a line break. A new-line character shall be inserted at the exact position the line should be broken.

Answer 31

\n or new-line