lesson 1 & 2 Flashcards

human person as moral agent - norms of morality

1
Q

created in the image of God.

A

human person

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2
Q

capability of a human mind to generalize experiences, to work with abstract terms

A

intellect

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3
Q

capacity to actively decide what to do

A

free will

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4
Q

humans have 3 faculities
(3)

A

rational, sentient, vegetative

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5
Q

rational

A

thought and reason

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6
Q

sentient

A

locomotion and preception

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7
Q

vegetative

A

growth and reproduction

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8
Q

humans based on natural laws (5)

A

embodied spirit, conscious being, historical reality, relational person, unique and equal individual

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9
Q

“our human understanding and sensitivity to
reality which in turn influences our moral decisions, are based on our continuous
ability to engage with external senses”

A

Opus Dei priest and philosopher

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10
Q

“the good is what everyone
desires.”

A

aristotle and st. thomas

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11
Q

stages of human growth

A

infancy and childhood, maturity, retirement

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12
Q

less aware of bodily movement

A

childhood

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13
Q

depending heavily on others

A

childhood

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14
Q

learning to be mindful of one’s thoughts

A

childhood

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15
Q

aware of one;

A
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16
Q

aware of ones body

A

maturity

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17
Q

learning independancy

A

maturity

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18
Q

losing ones total control over body

A

retirement

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19
Q

need constant assistant in memory

A

retirement

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20
Q

the “inner voice “summoning us to do and love what is good in our depths and avoid evil.

A

conscience

21
Q

the universal moral law grounded on our human nature and
understandable through human reason

A

natural law

22
Q

a well-formed conscience is upright and truthful

23
Q

It is usually defined as the practical judgment of man’s practical reason.

A

conscience

24
Q

levels of conscience

A

reward-oriented, law or value-oriented, faith-focused

25
mutal exchange
reciprocity
26
principle of treating people equally
fairness
27
imago dei- humans are made in the image and likeliness of God
catholic dogma
28
views humans as unique. conscience and self aware
psychology
29
humans have the ability to reason
philosophy and morality
30
intellect, will, emotions, memory, imagination
faculties of man
31
human body is animated by human spirit
embodied spirit
32
born with intellect and free will
conscious being
33
historic nature being reveals
historical reality
34
purpose to relate yourself
relational person
35
humans having commonalities
equal/unique individuals
36
tendancy of individuals to follow sentiment
herding behavior
37
nature of human existence
emile dukheim
38
social structures
karl marx
39
rule of obedience
blind obedience
40
ethical theory, what is right and wrong
natural law
41
derived by religious tradition
religious law
42
governs the rights and duties
civil law
43
argued that natural law
st. Thomas Aquinas
44
civil law covers agreement
contracts
45
regulates ownership
property law
46
divorce laws
family law
47
moral law as the rational will
immanuel kant
48
eternal law of reason or the will of God
george berkeley
49
moral obligation requiring a person to be true to his nature
pagoapakatao