lesson 1 & 2 Flashcards

human person as moral agent - norms of morality

1
Q

created in the image of God.

A

human person

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2
Q

capability of a human mind to generalize experiences, to work with abstract terms

A

intellect

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3
Q

capacity to actively decide what to do

A

free will

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4
Q

humans have 3 faculities
(3)

A

rational, sentient, vegetative

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5
Q

rational

A

thought and reason

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6
Q

sentient

A

locomotion and preception

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7
Q

vegetative

A

growth and reproduction

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8
Q

humans based on natural laws (5)

A

embodied spirit, conscious being, historical reality, relational person, unique and equal individual

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9
Q

“our human understanding and sensitivity to
reality which in turn influences our moral decisions, are based on our continuous
ability to engage with external senses”

A

Opus Dei priest and philosopher

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10
Q

“the good is what everyone
desires.”

A

aristotle and st. thomas

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11
Q

stages of human growth

A

infancy and childhood, maturity, retirement

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12
Q

less aware of bodily movement

A

childhood

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13
Q

depending heavily on others

A

childhood

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14
Q

learning to be mindful of one’s thoughts

A

childhood

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15
Q

aware of one;

A
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16
Q

aware of ones body

A

maturity

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17
Q

learning independancy

A

maturity

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18
Q

losing ones total control over body

A

retirement

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19
Q

need constant assistant in memory

A

retirement

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20
Q

the “inner voice “summoning us to do and love what is good in our depths and avoid evil.

A

conscience

21
Q

the universal moral law grounded on our human nature and
understandable through human reason

A

natural law

22
Q

a well-formed conscience is upright and truthful

A

morals

23
Q

It is usually defined as the practical judgment of man’s practical reason.

A

conscience

24
Q

levels of conscience

A

reward-oriented, law or value-oriented, faith-focused

25
Q

mutal exchange

A

reciprocity

26
Q

principle of treating people equally

A

fairness

27
Q

imago dei- humans are made in the image and likeliness of God

A

catholic dogma

28
Q

views humans as unique. conscience and self aware

A

psychology

29
Q

humans have the ability to reason

A

philosophy and morality

30
Q

intellect, will, emotions, memory, imagination

A

faculties of man

31
Q

human body is animated by human spirit

A

embodied spirit

32
Q

born with intellect and free will

A

conscious being

33
Q

historic nature being reveals

A

historical reality

34
Q

purpose to relate yourself

A

relational person

35
Q

humans having commonalities

A

equal/unique individuals

36
Q

tendancy of individuals to follow sentiment

A

herding behavior

37
Q

nature of human existence

A

emile dukheim

38
Q

social structures

A

karl marx

39
Q

rule of obedience

A

blind obedience

40
Q

ethical theory, what is right and wrong

A

natural law

41
Q

derived by religious tradition

A

religious law

42
Q

governs the rights and duties

A

civil law

43
Q

argued that natural law

A

st. Thomas Aquinas

44
Q

civil law covers agreement

A

contracts

45
Q

regulates ownership

A

property law

46
Q

divorce laws

A

family law

47
Q

moral law as the rational will

A

immanuel kant

48
Q

eternal law of reason or the will of God

A

george berkeley

49
Q

moral obligation requiring a person to be true to his nature

A

pagoapakatao