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The Contemporary World > Lesson 1-2 > Flashcards

Lesson 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

According to him, globalization is the spread of products, investment, and technology acros national borders and countries

A

Minnesota

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2
Q

Globalization comes from the word ___, which means the emergence of countries and rations across the world

A

Globe or globalize

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3
Q

With this, the barter or exchange of goods and products between countries are made possible so the world gets closer together

A

Globalization

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4
Q

(true or false) like goods and products, some individual elements like traditions, languages, cultural beliefs, norms, or values also influence each other

A

True

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5
Q

What are the 6 aspects of globalization? (Chronological order)

A

Industrial globalization (transnational globalization), financial globalization, political globalization, globalism, informational globalization, cultural globalization

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6
Q

Process linked by interconnected cross-border production and it enables firmness to enter into new markets, to capitalize on technological organizational advantages, and to reduce cost

A

Industrial globalization (transnational globalization)

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7
Q

Refers to international lending institutions for capital outlay to developing countries like IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank.

A

Financial globalization

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8
Q

Refers to the growth of the worldwide political system both in size and complexity like civil society, international non-governmental organizations, social movements, or the United Nations

A

Political globalization

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9
Q

The operation or planning of economic and foreign policy on a global basis

A

Globalism

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10
Q

According to Joseph Nye, this is refers to descriibe attempts to understand the interconnectedness of the world in terms of transportation and communication

A

Globalism

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11
Q

Process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and government, of different nations; a process driven by international trade and aided by informational technology

A

Informational globalization

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12
Q

Refers to the transmission of ideas, meanings, and values around the world in a way as to expand and intensify social relations

A

Cultural globalization

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13
Q

Globalization started as early as

A

15th century

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14
Q

Favoured more the exchange of knowledge than the exchange of goods

A

First phase of globalization

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15
Q

What are the significant event happened in the first phase of globalization?

A

The Spanish and Portuguese discovery of America, introduction of Gregorian calendar, and the heliocentric view of solar system

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16
Q

Generally linked with the events of democracy, industrialization, and scientific progress

A

18th and 19th century

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17
Q

When did American Declaration of Independence occur?

A

1776

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18
Q

Industrialization took place

A

19th century

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19
Q

Gave the world an opportunity to a prominent technological progress that allowed countries to experience a faster exchange between goods, products, and information

A

Industrialization

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20
Q

What four advancing technologies planted entirety of the world in the 2nd half of 19th century?

A

Trains, steamships, telegraph, and postal system

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21
Q

an oppulent and affluent inhabitant in London has access to products or foreign origins before the events of August 1914 that disturbed the world of global connectivity

A

20th century

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22
Q

Third phase of globalization took place

A

end of second world war (1945)

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23
Q

When does Golden Age of Capitalism occur?

A

late 1940s to early 1970s

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24
Q

new international financial agreements and institutions, provided a new kind of global financial stability

A

IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank

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25
Q

(True or false) Scholars around the world argued that globalization is just a concept, but many argued that globalization is not a process or phenomenon with a very long history.

A

False

26
Q

He is an American political commentator and author and the one who said that globalization is divided into three periods

A

Thomas L. Friedman

27
Q

What are the three periods of globalization according to TLF (question 26 answer)

A

Globalization of countries from 1642 to 1800, globalization of companies from 1800 to 2000, globalization of individuals from 2000 to present

28
Q

Who said, “No generation has the opportunity we now have to build a global economy that leaves no one behind. It is a wonderful opportunity but also a profound responsibility.”

A

William Clinton

29
Q

Advocates promise a consumerist, neo-liberal, and free-market capitalism. This is also an ideology that is held by many powerful individuals, who claim it transmits democracy and benefits everyone. However, it also reinforces inequality and can be politically motivated

A

Market globalism

30
Q

Who observes that today’s economic exchange suggest that both cultural and political arenas are becoming more activated and energetic.

A

Malcolm Waters

31
Q

(true or false) Researcher have paid sufficient attention to the global circulation of ideas and their impact.

A

False

32
Q

Is used to different ideologies of globalization interpretations

A

Market globalism

33
Q

Reflects the concepts of globalization with neoliberal values and meanings

A

Market globalism

34
Q

Is a form of liberalism which supports the free-trade capitalism. It also eradicated itself from selfish and individual interests

A

Neo-liberalism

35
Q

Who first coined the word ideology

A

Antoine Destutt de Tracy

36
Q

When does ideology was first coined?

A

late 18th century

37
Q

Is a system of widely shared ideas or ideals, patterned belief, and guiding norms or values and ideals that are accepted as truth by parts of society

A

Ideology

38
Q

Considered to be the working ideas that help build a legitimate and dominant paradigm or pattern

A

Ideology

39
Q

According to him, what makes an ideology “political” is it claims select privilege and construct social meanings related to the exercise of power in society

A

Freeden (1996)

40
Q

A french philosopher who identified the historical elements and functions of ideology. Drawing on the Marxist tradition, he characterized the first functions of ideology in 3 categories

A

Paul Ricoeur (1986)

41
Q

What are the three functions of ideology?

A

The reality distortion, legitimation, social integration

42
Q

The production of contorted image of social reality. This conceals the contrast between things to cease being envisioned by theories accepting as they get accepted out on the plane of material reality

A

The reality distortion

43
Q

The process of claiming legitimacy made by the ruling authority and the belief in an authority’s legitimacy granted by its subjects as it gets accepting in society

A

Legitimation

44
Q

Plays a meditating or integrative role. It provides society the stability as it creates, preserves, and protect the social identity of persons and groups since it aligns technology with business strategy and goals

A

Social integration

45
Q

What are the 5 core claims of globalization?

A

Globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets, globalization is inevitable and irreversible, nobody is in charge of globalization, globalization benefits everyone, globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world

46
Q

(core) this bring greater social integration and material progress in a democratic society

A

globalization is about the liberalization and global integration of markets

47
Q

(core) by focusing on the logic of technology, market globalists minimalize the role of human agency

A

globalization is inevitable and irreversible

48
Q

(core) globalists are not in charge in the sense of imposing their own political agenda on people

A

nobody is in charge of globalization

49
Q

(core) economic growth and progress in today’s interdependent world is bound up with the process of globalization

A

globalization benefits everyone

50
Q

(core) while globalization do not automatically produce democracies, the level of economic development and globalization is conducive to the creation of complex civil societies

A

globalization furthers the spread of democracy in the world

51
Q

Refers to the process of economic change based on a use of force threw economic sanctions or military might and a justification of action are said to be in a domestic intervention

A

Imperial globalism

52
Q

American political scientist and co-founder of the International Relations theory of Neo-liberalism

A

Joseph Nye

53
Q

Joseph Nye generalized the term ___ to argue that globalism is refers to any description or explanation of a word which is characterized by networks of connection that span a multi-continental distances

A

Market globalism

54
Q

Three main types of globalism

A

market globalism, justice globalism, religious globalism

55
Q

(globalism type) includes the definition and ideology of neo-liberalism. It also seeks to an economic globalization with free markets, norms, and neo-liberal democracy and is very beneficial to everyone

A

Market globalism

56
Q

(globalism type) unlike market globalism, this construct the vision of globalization based on the ideology of global solidarity and social justice. This ideology is also envisioned by a lot of individuals for they prove that this is socially fairer

A

Justice globalism

57
Q

(globalism type) on the other hand, struggles competing between the two former globalism as they mobilize religious beliefs and aspires for a global and religious community to uphold supperiority over their secular belief and structures.

A

Religious globalism

58
Q

As its core, seeks to describe and explain nothing more than a world which is characterized by networks of connections that span multi-continental distances.

It attempts to understand all the inter-connections of the modern world– to highlight patterns that underlie (and explain) them

A

Globalism

59
Q

Refers to the increase or decline in the degree of globalism. It focuses on the forces, the dynamsm or speed of theses changes.

A

Globalization

60
Q

According to him, “the planet we live is now an incredible shrinking planet.”

A

Alec Mac Gillivray

61
Q

The successful exchange of information without barriers therefore makes our world ___

A

Borderless

62
Q

Is a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place. It also captures in its scope the economic and social changes that have come about as a result

A

Globalization

The Contemporary World (2 decks)

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