lesson 1/ 1st exa Flashcards

1
Q

What is Republic Act 1425 also known as?

A

Rizal’s Law

Mandates Noli me tangere and El filibusterismo mandatory read and taught in all public and private colleges and universities (obligatory to read)

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2
Q

When was Senate Bill 438 drafted and by whom?

A

April 3, 1956 by Senator Claro M. Recto

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3
Q

Who were the 3 senators that expressed disapproval of Senate Bill 438?

A

Senator Francisco Rodrigo, Decoroso Rosales, and Mariano Cuenco

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4
Q

What caused a hot debate lasting 3 weeks during the sponsorship of Senate Bill 438?

A

Jose P. Laurel’s sponsorship

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5
Q

When did the debate regarding Senate Bill 438 start?

A

April 23

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6
Q

Who drafted House Bill 5561 and when?

A

Congressman Jacobo Gonzales on April 19

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7
Q

Who strictly opposed House Bill 5561?

A

Congresswoman Tecla San Andres Ziga

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8
Q

Who was the first woman to top the Bar exam and opposed House Bill 5561?

A

Congresswoman Tecla San Andres Ziga

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9
Q

Who were some of the notable opponents of House Bill 5561?

A

Congressman Ramon Durano, Congressman Godofredo Ramos, and Congressman Miguel Cuenco

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10
Q

Who was against the Rizal Bill and threatened to foreclose churches?

A

Bacolod Archbishop Manuel Yap

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11
Q

Who was an influential person favoring the Rizal Law?

A

President Emilio Aguinaldo

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12
Q

What was the apparent difference between the amended Rizal Law and the original?

A

Learning Rizal’s other works and writings besides Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

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13
Q

What was the rationale behind the compulsory reading of unexpurgated copies of Rizal’s novels?

A

For the consumption of tertiary students

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14
Q

Who suggested a provision on the original text not being removed from learning materials?

A

Sen. Cipriano Primicias

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15
Q

When was the amended Gonzales Bill approved and who signed it into law?

A

May 17, 1956 by President Ramon Magsaysay

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16
Q

What does Section 4 of the Rizal Law primarily focus on?

A

Reading of the two novels, including the penalty for non-compliance

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17
Q

What is the importance of understanding the House Bill endorsed by Congressman Gonzales?

A

Both House Bill and Senate Bill have differing substantial content

18
Q

Who was CongresSman Jacobo Gonzales?

A

He was a sakdalista which means he was one among those who campaigned for immediate independence.

19
Q

Who led the opposition?

A

Those whose nationalism cannot be denied.

20
Q

What did Senator Francisco Rodrigo campaign for?

A

The Filipino Language.

21
Q

Who led the propaganda materials against the Japanese during the Japanese occupation?

A

Raul Manglapus.

22
Q

Who was Sen. Docoroso Rosales?

A

A member of the Japanese resistance in Cebu.

23
Q

What did Soc Rodrigo suggest instead of Noli and Fili?

A

Create an anthology of Rizal’s works instead, which could clearly portray his nationalism and patriotism.

This is solely because the Catholic faith might be shaken, especially if not taught well.

24
Q

Who was Sen. Decoroso Rosales related to?

A

Julio Cardinal Rosales, Archbishop of Cebu.

25
Q

Who was Sen. Mariano Cuenco related to?

A

Archbishop Jose Maria Cuenco.

26
Q

Was there a rivalry between both factions?

A

No, both of them only had differing principles to uphold.

27
Q

What was the United States’ involvement in the Philippines?

A

Bought the Philippines from Spain for $20 million USD under the Treaty of Paris.

28
Q

What is the HukBaLaHap?

A

Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon- established as a guerilla movement during the second world war.

29
Q

What was signed on August 30, 1951 binding the US and the Philippines?

A

Mutual Defense Treaty

Signed on August 30, 1951

30
Q

What was commonly known as the Manila Pact?

A

The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty

Signed on September 8, 1954

31
Q

What did Recto and Laurel Sr. anticipate the need to dedicate to the youth?

A

Sentiments

Recto and Laurel Sr. have anticipated the need to once again dedicate such sentiments to the youth.

32
Q

What does the Rizal Law present the need to re-dedicate to the Filipinos?

A

Strife for nationalism and patriotism

Rizal Law presents the need to re-dedicate to the Filipinos the strife for nationalism and patriotism.

33
Q

What did former president Ferdinand Marcos being buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani (2016) cause?

A

Disappointment and anger

Many expressed their dissent and anger.

34
Q

What did Aguinaldo declare December 30 as?

A

Rizal Day and National Day of Mourning

Aguinaldo (December 20, 1898) declared December 30 as Rizal Day and National Day of Mourning.

35
Q

What is the significance of RA 229 of 1948?

A

It prohibited gambling like cockfighting every December 30.

Example sentence: RA 229 of 1948 aimed to regulate public gambling activities.

36
Q

What did Executive Order No. 429 of President Carlos Garcia establish?

A

It established the Rizal Pro Patria Award.

Example sentence: The Rizal Pro Patria Award was created to honor individuals who exemplify the values of Rizal.

37
Q

What is acclamation based upon?

A

It is based upon a person’s contribution to the expansion of the Filipino consciousness, and to independence.

Example sentence: Heroes were recognized through acclamation for their significant contributions to Filipino society.

38
Q

What is the purpose of the National Heroes Committee created by Executive Order No. 75 of 1993?

A

It is in charge of learning about, evaluating, and recommending people for the recognition and declaration of being national heroes.

Example sentence: The National Heroes Committee plays a crucial role in determining who should be recognized as national heroes.

39
Q

What are the criteria for determining a national hero according to the commission in 1965?

A
  1. The extent of a person’s sacrifices for the welfare of the country.
  2. Motive and methods employed in the attainment of the ideal (welfare of the country).
  3. Moral character of the person concerned.
  4. The influence of the person concerned on his age and or the succeeding age.

Example sentence: The criteria set by the commission in 1965 help in objectively identifying national heroes.

40
Q

According to Ambeth Ocampo, why is identifying heroes difficult?

A

It is difficult and sometimes politically-motivated.

Example sentence: Ambeth Ocampo highlights the challenges in identifying true heroes.

41
Q

What is the primary purpose of the criteria for determining a national hero?

A

To give objective parameters in the declaration of an individual as a hero.

Example sentence: The criteria aim to ensure a fair and objective process in recognizing national heroes.

42
Q

Why is it important to learn about the lives and works of past heroes?

A

Because they are worth emulating, especially their deeds and their great cause.

Example sentence: Studying the lives of national heroes helps inspire others to follow their noble examples.