Lesson 1

Question 1

Name the parts of the grape

Answer 1

Skin, pulp, seeds/stem

Question 2

What does the skin provide to the wine?

Answer 2

Colour, tannins, flavours

Question 3

What does the pulp provide to the wine?

Answer 3

Sugar, acids, water, flavors

Question 4

What do the seeds and stems provide to the wine?

Answer 4

Tannins

Question 5

What does the vine require?

Answer 5

Warmth, sunlight, water, nutrients, carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question 6

What are the stages of growth?

Answer 6

Grape formation & Ripeness

Question 7

Describe grape formation

Answer 7

Flowering, fruit set, variation

Question 8

Describe ripeness

Answer 8

Unripe grapes, ripe grapes, extra-ripe grapes
(late harvest, raisined)

Question 9

What happens when the grapes ripen?

Answer 9

Components, Aroma and Flavor

Question 10

Describe the component changes of a grape

Answer 10

Color, sugar, acid, tannins

Question 11

Describe the aroma and flavor of a grape

Answer 11

For white grapes, for black grapes

Question 12

What are the environmental influences in a vineyard?

Answer 12

General Climate, other climate, and weather

Question 13

What are the general climate influences?

Answer 13

Cool, moderate, warm

Question 14

What are the Other climate influences?

Answer 14

Latitude, altitude, mountains, slope, aspect,
soils, seas, rivers, air, fog, cloud, mist

Question 15

What are the Weather climate influences?

Answer 15

Drought, frost, hail, rain, sunlight, temperature

Question 16

What are the grape-growing options?

Answer 16

Vineyard and concentration of grape sugars

Question 17

Describe the Vineyard Options for grape growing

Answer 17

Training, pruning, irrigation, managing weeds,
pests and diseases, organic production, yield, harvest

Question 18

Describe the concentration of grape sugars

Answer 18

Extra-ripe grapes, botrytis/noble rot grapes,
frozen grapes

Question 19

Labelling terms used to indicate origin and regulation of

Answer 19

Geographical indications (GIs)

Question 20

Name the Geographical indications (GIs)

Answer 20

European union, France, Italy, Spain, Germany, and Outside EU

Question 21

Name EU Labelling terms

Answer 21

Protected Designation of Origin (PDO),
Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)

Question 22

Name France Labelling terms

Answer 22

Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC), Appellation d’Origine
Protégée (AOP), Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP)

Question 23

Name Italy Labelling terms

Answer 23

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG),
Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC), Indicazione Geografica
Tipica (IGT)

Question 24

Name Spain Labelling terms

Answer 24

Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOCa),
Denominación de Origen (DO), Vino de la Tierra

Question 25

Name Germany Labelling terms

Answer 25

Qualitätswein, Prädikatswein, Landwein

Question 26

Name Outside EU Labelling terms

Answer 26

GIs

Question 27

Labelling terms relating to vine
age and grape-growing options

Answer 27

Vine Age & grape growing options

Question 28

Describe Vine Age

Answer 28

Old Vine/Vieilles vignes

Question 29

Describe grape growing options

Answer 29

Vintage, Late Harvest/Vendanges tardives,
Botrytis/Noble Rot, Icewine/Eiswein