Lesson 1 Flashcards
A combination of two Greek words, techne and logos.
Technology
Means art, craft or skill
Techne
Means “to speak of”
Logos
Application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, to the change and manipulation of the human environment.
Technology
Emergence of a complex set of behaviors and tool use, believed by many archeologists to be connected to the development of modern language.
Paleolithic Age (500,000 BC - 10,000 BC) Stone Age
Development of composite tools, farming, domestication of animals, and beginning of settled communities.
Mesolithic Age (10,000 BC - 4000 BC)
Agriculture, pottery, polished stone and weavjng tools, sickles, wooden and stone plows
Neolithic Age (4000 BC - 2300 BC)
Earliest civilization - development of metallurgy, combining copper and tin, bronze jewelry, tools and weapons
Bronze Age (2300 BC - 700 BC)
Military dominance for uses of iron weapons and iron bladed plows that enabled humans to cultivate soil and increase food production.
Iron Age (700 BC - 450 AD)
The period of European history between Fall of Rome and The Renaissance. Rise of money economy, capitalism and beginning of urbanization & industrialization.
Wheel plow, compass, cannons, cast iron, crank , windmill
Middle Age (450 AD - 1400 AD)
Transitional movement of Europe between the Middle Age and Modern times. Known as “Revival of Classical Influence”.
Telescope, microscope, thermometer, clocks, barometer
Renaissance (1400 AD - 1750 AD)
Cultural age - use of machinery & factories.
Steam engine, electricity, automobile, radio, television, rocket
Industrial Age (1750 AD - 1950 AD)
Starting 1950s to present
Artificial heart, computer, nuclear power plant, integrated circuit, communication satellite
Information Age (1950 - Present)
3 Primary Types of Technology
- Product Technology
- Process Technology
- Information Technology
To use and apply design features as product build to attain optimum performance.
Product Technology
Technology used to produce product or provide service.
Process Technology
Impacts communication and information collection and processing.
Information Technology