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Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

considered the right and good by most people

A

moral

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2
Q

agreeing with a standard of right behavior

A

moral

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3
Q

an area of sturdy that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior

A

ethics

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4
Q

a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong

A

ethics

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5
Q

the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc

A

laws

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6
Q

the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc.

A

ethics

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7
Q

it defines how thing are according to the rules

A

ethics

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8
Q

sources of ethics

A

social system / external

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9
Q

We do it because the society says it is the right thing to do

A

ethics

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10
Q

We don’t do it because we may face peer/societal disapproval. or even be fired from our job

A

ethics

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11
Q

principles or habits with a respect to right or wrong conduct

A

morals

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12
Q

it defines how things should work according to an individual’s ideas and principles

A

morals

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13
Q

sources of morals

A

individual / internal

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14
Q

We do it because we believe in something being right or wrong

A

moral

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15
Q

We don’t do it because doing something against one’s morals and principles can have different effects on different people, they may feel uncomfortable, remorse, depressed, etc.

A

moral

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16
Q

how an ethical culture is imposed

A
  1. establish corporate credo
  2. establish ethics program
  3. establish corporate ethics code
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17
Q

corporate credo involves:

A
  1. ethics program
  2. tailored to corporate credo
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18
Q

a part of philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct

A

computer ethics

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19
Q

manager responsible for computer ethics

A

CIO

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20
Q

What is the main impact of technology on our culture?

A

We are fully dependent on technology

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21
Q

List three applications of technology in modern life.

A
  • Medicine
  • Health
  • Education
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22
Q

What are the good effects of technology?

A
  • Faster Transportation
  • Faster Communication
  • Faster Information Sharing
  • Faster Agriculture productivity
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23
Q

What is a bad effect of technology regarding problem-solving?

A

When technology is a solution to one problem, it can cause another problem

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24
Q

True or False: Technology makes humans more mechanical.

25
What ethical implications are associated with information technology?
Morals, Ethics, Laws
26
Define ethics.
An area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior
27
What does a Corporate Credo involve?
* Commitment to Customer * Commitment to Employee * Commitment of Employee to Security * Commitment of Employee to Employee * Commitment to Communities * Commitment to Stockholder
28
What is Computer Ethics?
A part of Philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct
29
What are the Rights to Computer?
* Rights to Computer Access * Rights to Computer Skills * Rights to Computer Specialist * Rights to Computer Decision-Making
30
What does the social contract of information services ensure?
* The computer will not unduly invade privacy * Ensure the accuracy of computer processing * Protect the sanctity of Intellectual Property * Make the computer accessible to society
31
Define disruptive technology.
A product or service designed for a new set of customers that displaces established technology
32
Who coined the term disruptive technology?
Clayton M. Christensen
33
What is Schumpeter's Theory of Innovation?
Technological innovations appear at rare intervals and can destroy old ways of doing things while creating new ones
34
What is In-Memory Computing?
Processing and utilization of data stored in RAM instead of on disk drives
35
What is Crowd Sourcing Workforce?
Harnessing talent outside the company to create an expanded workforce
36
What is Digital Engagement?
The use of digital tools and techniques to mobilize customers around a product or service
37
What does the term 'wearables' refer to?
Technological devices worn by users
38
What are the four design principles of Industry 4.0?
* Interoperability * Information transparency * Technical assistance * Decentralized decisions
39
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technology
40
What is the definition of the Digital Divide?
The gap between countries, demographic groups, and economic areas in terms of technology availability and use
41
What are the three levels at which the digital divide can be experienced?
* National level * International level * Individual level
42
What is the digital divide?
A gap between those who have access to digital technologies and the internet and those who do not. ## Footnote It encompasses differences in availability and use of modern technology.
43
What factors contribute to the digital divide?
Five key factors: * Age * Status * Location * Economic conditions * Infrastructure ## Footnote Each factor represents a different barrier to full participation in the digital world.
44
How does the digital divide manifest at a national level?
It describes the difference between those in the population who have regular access to modern technology and those who have the necessary skills to use it effectively.
45
What is the digital divide at an international level?
It describes the difference between developed and developing countries.
46
How does access to high-speed internet differ between city and rural areas?
City residents have greater access due to: * Existing infrastructure * Higher concentration of people ## Footnote Rural areas face higher costs for infrastructure development.
47
Which regions have greater access to modern technology?
USA, Europe, and Northern Asia.
48
Which regions have restricted access to modern technology?
Parts of Africa, India, and South Asia.
49
How does socio-economic status affect access to technology?
Richer individuals can afford high-speed internet and advanced technology, while poorer individuals may lack access, impacting education and e-commerce.
50
What is the impact of having high vs. low performing technologies?
Users with higher performing technologies enjoy: * Better streaming quality * Fewer interruptions ## Footnote This leads to a disparity in user experience.
51
What percentage of households in the Philippines lack Internet access?
Over half of households.
52
What are the barriers to digital inclusion identified by experts in the Philippines?
Gaps in: * Access to technology * Skills * Usage * Trust ## Footnote Experts call for affordable devices, enhanced digital education, and cybersecurity improvements.
53
What does the World Bank report from April 2024 highlight about the digital divide?
A 16 percentage point increase in disparity from 2019 to 2022.
54
What is one recommendation from the World Bank to improve the digital divide in the Philippines?
Simplifying market entry and ensuring fair competition.
55
What challenges does the Philippines face regarding digital infrastructure?
Outdated policy frameworks and a broadband market dominated by a duopoly.
56
How does the digital divide tend to increase with new technologies?
Younger generations adopt technology faster, and new technologies are initially more expensive. ## Footnote Wealthier individuals typically access new technologies before poorer individuals.
57
What example illustrates the rapid adoption of smart watches?
Sales increased from 3.7 million in 2013 to 6.8 million in 2014, primarily in developed countries.
58
What is the hope for the future regarding the digital divide?
To eliminate a culture of digital divide and create a culture of digital inclusion.

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