Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Rizal fullname

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda

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2
Q

Birthdate:
Birthplace:
Baptized by:
Godfather:
Mga Sikat na Nobela:

A

June 19, 1861
Calamba, Laguna
Father Rufino Collantes
Rev. Pedro Casañas
*Noli Me Tangere
*El Filibuterismo
*Makamisa

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3
Q

Use of spanish surnames

A

CLAVERIA DECREE OF 1849
FRANCISCO MERCADO = RIZAL
TEODORA ALONSO QUINTOS = REALONDA

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4
Q

Originally “Ricial” which means “_”

A

the green of young growth

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5
Q

Mga hayop na ipinangalan kay Rizal:

A

*Apogonia Rizali Beetle
*Rhacophorus Rizali Frog

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6
Q

Father of Rizal
*Born as the youngest of 13 children of 1. _
* He was from the fourth generation of Chinese immigrant named 2._.
*School attended: Colegio de San Jose in Manila. Degree: Philosophy and Latin
*He was elected in Calamba as Cabeza De Barangay

A

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado Y Alejandra II

1.Cirila Alejandro and Juan Mercado on May 18, 1818 in Biñan, Laguna.
2. Domingo Lamco

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7
Q

Mother of Rizal
*Born as the second child of 1..
*School attended: College of Sta. Rosa
*Rizal described her as “2.

*She was married to Don Francisco on 3. _

A

Teodora Alonso Realonda Y Quintos

  1. Lorenzo Alonso and Brigida De quintos on November 9, 1827 in Manila
  2. a woman of higher culture
  3. June 28,1848
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8
Q

Siblings of Rizal

A

Saturnina “Neneng”
Paciano “Ciano”
Narcisa “Sisa”
Olimpia “Ypia”
Lucia “Lucia”
Maria “Biang”
Jose “Pepe”
Concepcion “Concha”
Josefa “Panggoy”
Trinidad “Trining”
Soledad “Choleng”

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9
Q

*Only brother
*Jose referred to him as “Uto”
*Attended Collegio de San Jose in Manila
*He sent a monthly allowance of 50 pesos to Jose Rizal *He became a Military Commander of Katipunan.
* He married Severina Decena and they had 2 children. *He died of Tuberculosis at the age of 79

A

Paciano “Ciano”

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9
Q

*Oldest of the siblings
*Attended La Concordia College in Manila
* Married to Manuel Hidalgo of Tanuan Batangas
*In 1909, she published Pascual Poblete’s Tagalog translation of Noli Me Tangere.
*She died on 1913, at the age of 63.

A

Saturnina “Neneng”

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10
Q
  • She supported her Brother Jose’s studies abroad.
    *She could narrate all of the poems of Jose Rizal *Married to Antonio Lopez, a teacher and musician.
    *She relentlessly searched for the grave of Rizal in Paco Cemetry and after 2 days she found it and marked the grave with the initials R.P.J.
A

Narcisa “Sisa”

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11
Q

*Married to Silvestro Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila.
*Jose loved to tease her, he described Ypia as stout sister.
*Attended in La Concordia College.
*She was the schoolmate of Jose’s first love, Segunda Katigbak.

A

Olimpia “Ypia”

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11
Q

*Married to Mariano Herbosa and they had five children.
*Mariano died in 1889 Cholera Epidemic, but he was denied a Christian burial. This was due to the fact that he was Jose Rizal’s brother-in-law. In response, Jose Rizal wrote the Una Profanacion.
*She passed away in 1919.

A

Lucia “Lucia”

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11
Q
  • Married Daniel Faustino Cruz and they had 5 children *One of Maria’s children, Mauricio Cruz, became one of the students of Rizal in Dapitan.
    *She was the recipient of many of Rizal’s letter.
    *Maria passed away in 1945.
A

Maria “Biang”

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12
Q
  • The seventh child of Don Kiko and Doña Lolay.
    *Known on his pen name Laonglaan, Dimasalang at Agno
    *Married to Josephine Bracken and had 1 child.
  • Died on December 30, 1898 at the age of 35
    *Pepe derived from Saint Joseph P.P. (pater putativus in latin) “P” is pronounced “peh” in Spanish. That’s why Jose was called as Pepe.
A

Jose “Pepe”

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13
Q

*Died at the age of three (3)
* Cause of death: sickness
*Rizal’s first sorrow
* Jose played with her and from her he learned the sweetness of a sisterly love.

A

Concepcion “Concha”

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14
Q

*She suffered in epilepsy
*She joined and was an active member of the Katipunan.
* Unmarried and lived with sister Trinidad until death. *She died in 1945.

A

Josefa “Panggoy”

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15
Q

*Known as the custodian of Mi Ultimo Adios
*She also joined Katipunan when Jose died
*Remained single and share a home with her sister Josefa
*She died in 1951, having outlived all of her siblings

A

Trinidad “Trining”

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16
Q

*Youngest of the Rizal’s siblings
* Married Pantaleon Quintero and had 5 children
*Most educated among rizal’s sister She was an Educator
*She passed away in 1929

A

Soledad “Choleng”

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17
Q

CHILDHOOD of Rizal
*Jose- 1. _
*At the age of 3- 2._
*At the age of 5- 3._
*4._ - a poem about his love for his hometown
*Animal Pet of Rizal
5._ - Big black dog
6._ - Pony

A
  1. Body was frail and sickly.
  2. Learned Alphabet
  3. Could read and write.
  4. In Memory of My Town
  5. Usman
  6. Alipato
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18
Q

LOVERS OF RIZAL

A

Segunda Katigbak
Leonor Valenzuela
Leonor Rivera
Seiko Usui
Gertrude Beckett
Nellie Boustead
Suzanne Jacoby
Josephine Bracken

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19
Q
  • Puppy Love. From Lipa, Batanggas. First Love. Engaged to Manuel Luz. Rizal referred to her as “Miss L” “Fair with seductive and attractive eyes”
A

Segunda Katigbak

20
Q

*Tall girl from Pagsanjan. Known as “Orang”. He wrote love letters in invisible ink.

A

Leonor Valenzuela

21
Q

*“Taimis”
* Cousin from Camiling, Tarlac. Antonio Rivera’s “Casa Tomasina”. Longest love of Rizal. Inspiration for Maria Clara.
*She was married to Henry Kipping

A

Leonor Rivera

22
Q

*Rizal called her as “O-Sei-San”. They shared passion on Arts
*Anak ng Samurai
*Improved Nihonggo of Rizal. Help Rizal on Japanese Painting and Rizal 45 days in Japan was one of the happiest periods of his life.

A

Seiko Usui

23
Q

*“Gettie” Daughter of Landlord in London.
* She has blue eyes and brown hair.
*They had Short relationship.

A

Gertrude Beckett

24
Q

*An emotional rebound. Reason for failed marriage proposal:
*Nellie demanded that he give up his Catholic faith and convert to
* Protestantism and Nelly’s mother did not approve of Rizal

A

Nellie Boustead

25
Q

*In 1890, Rizal moved to Brussels because of the high cost of living in Paris. In Brussels, he lived in the boarding house of the two Jacoby sisters. In time, they fell deeply in love with each other.
*Suzanne cried when Rizal left Brussels and wrote him when he was in Madrid.

A

Suzanne Jacoby

26
Q
  • “Common-Law-Wife”
    *18 years old petite Irish girl
    *Adopted daughter of George Taufer from Hong Kong *Give birth prematurely to a stillborn baby.
    *They had son named “Francisco”, only lived for 3 hours.
A

Josephine Bracken

27
Q

THE STORY OF MOTH
* 1._ - The Children’s Friend, a story book.
*2._ scolded Jose for drawing on the pages of the story book.
*She then read him a story in it to teach him the value of obedience to his parents.

A

Amigo De los Nios
Donya Lolay

28
Q

Calamba
* First Teacher
*Taught Jose Rizal the ABC’s
* stimulated her son’s imagination by telling many stories
*Encouraged to write poems

A

Doña Teodora

29
Q

Uncle of Rizal - Influences
1. _ - cultivate his artistic ability
2. - physical exercises
3.
- intensified avidness to read good books

A
  1. Tio Jose Alberto
  2. Tio Manuel
  3. Tio Gregorio
30
Q

The private tutors

A
  1. Maestro Celestino
  2. Maestro Lucas Padua
  3. Leon Monroy
31
Q
  1. _- was Jose’s first private tutor.
A

Maestro Celestino

32
Q
  1. _ - was the second private tutor.
A

Maestro Lucas Padua

33
Q
  1. _ - Tutor in Spanish and Latin. He was a classmate of Don Francisco.
A

Leon Monroy

34
Q

*First formal Schooling
* June 1869
*Rizal was only 9 years old

A

BIÑAN

35
Q

Strict disciplinarian.

A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz

36
Q

The bully.

A

Pedro

37
Q

Challenged him to arm-wrestling match.

A

Andres Salandanan

38
Q

*During Rizal’s early education, two disheartening events drew his attention and disturbed him.

A
  1. The imprisonment of Doña Teodora
  2. The Death of GomBurZa
39
Q
  1. The imprisonment of Doña Teodora
    *Arrested for alleged attempt to poison her sister-in-law.
    *She was around 1._
    * Walk 2._ around Laguna
    *Imprisoned for 3. _ without trial
A
  1. 45 years old
  2. 50 km
  3. 2 years
40
Q
  1. The Death of GomBurZa
    *200 workers staged a mutiny led by 1._
    *Mariano Gomez - 2._
    *Jose Burgos - 3._
    *Jacinto Zamora - 4._
A
  1. Fernando La Madrid
  2. Bacoor Priest
  3. Manila Priest
  4. Marikina Priest
41
Q

Rizal’s early education
* Excellent School for boys
*Bachelor Of Art Degree- 1._
*Initially denied admission: 2._

A

1.) Sobresaliente
2.) 1. Was already late for registration
2. He was frail and sickly.

42
Q
  • He was admitted because of the intervention of _.
A

Manuel Xeres Burgos

43
Q

*To encourage healthy competition, classes in Ateneo were divided into two groups:

A
  1. Roman empire
  2. Carthaginian empire
44
Q

*At the end of the month, he had attained the rank of _.

A

Emperor

45
Q

Teachers of Rizal

A
  1. JOSE BECH
  2. FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANCHEZ
46
Q

A man with mood swing. He was a bit of a lunatic with a sporadic sense of humor.

A

JOSE BECH

47
Q

Best professor, a model of decency, solitude and love for the student.

A

FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANCHEZ

48
Q

Rizal also participate in the following:

A

*Gymnastics
*Fencing
*Sculpture-Romualdo de Jesus
*Drawing and painting - Don Agustin Saez

49
Q

Books encountered:

A

THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO- Alexandro Dumos
TRAVELS IN THE PHILIPPINES- Feodor Jagor

50
Q

First foreign book read by Rizal

A

THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO- Alexandro Dumos

51
Q

Book which had greatest influence upon the young man’s career

A

TRAVELS IN THE PHILIPPINES- Feodor Jagor