LESSON 1

Question 1

• A sequence of instructions that tell a computer how to perform a task.
• Like a recipe that tells you how to prepare and cook a meal

Answer 1

Computer Program

Question 2

• when a computer follows the instructions in a program

Answer 2

Executing a program

Question 3

What are the programming languages?

Answer 3

• Machine Language
• Low-level programming languages
• High-level programming languages

Question 4

expressed as binary (1’s and 0’s)

Answer 4

Machine Language

Question 5

close to machine language

Answer 5

Low-level programming languages

Question 6

close to human’s natural language. provides a better interface for programmers and computer to understand each other

Answer 6

High-level programming languages -

Question 7

Java is Created in _______ by__________________

Answer 7

Created in 1991 by James Gosling of Sun Microsystems

Question 8

Java is Formerly called _________

Answer 8

“Oak”

Question 9

Created for platform independent language that could be embedded in various consumer electronic products like toasters and refrigerators.

Answer 9

Java

Question 10

• Translates code from a high-level programming language before the program runs

Answer 10

Compiler

Question 11

Translates code written in a high-level programming language into machine code line-by-line as code runs

Answer 11

Interpreter

Question 12

• source file that the programmer writes code on

Answer 12

.java file

Question 13

• the result of the compiler, created from successful compilation. Written in bytecodes.

Answer 13

.class file

Question 14

• Programming environment integrated into a software (ex. IntelliJ IDEA)

Answer 14

Integrated Development Environment (IDE)