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Zoo Lab Lesson 1, 2, and 3 > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

An optical device that magnifies objects

A

Microscope

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2
Q

Increasing the amount of details one can see

A

Resolution

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2
Q

Who created the first microscope and when?

A

Hans and Zacharias Janssen, 1590

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3
Q

Who observed clear images and grinding lenses and when

A

Anton Van Leeuwenheuk, 1675

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4
Q

Who invented the ultramicroscope and when?

A

Richard Zsigmondy, 1903

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5
Q

Transparent Biological Materials are studied for the first time using whose Invention of phase contrast microscope and when?

A

Frits Xernike, 1932

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6
Q

Who developed the electron microscope and when?

A

Ernst Ruska, 1938

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7
Q

Who invented the scanning tunneling microscope that made 3d specimen possible and when

A

Gerd Binnig and Heinnich Rohrer, 1981

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8
Q

The 6 types of Microscope

A

a.) Compound
b.) Stereo
c.) Digital
d.) Fourescence
e.) Inverted
f.) Automated Imaging

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9
Q

Basic unit of structure and function of a living thing

A

Cell Level

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10
Q

Several tissues functioning together as a unit to perform a complex function

A

Organ Level

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11
Q

Organs working together to perform a specifc function

A

Organ System Level

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12
Q

Next level of Biological Organization

A

Organism Level

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13
Q

Groups of organism of a certain species that operatres together in a certain area

A

Population Level

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14
Q

Different populations living together in a given area

A

Community Level

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15
Q

The totality of different communities in a specific geographical area

A

Biome/Ecosystem Level

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16
Q

Made up of all the biomes and kinds of ecosystem on Earth

A

Biosphere Level

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17
Q

11 types of cell in the body

A

a.) Stem
b.) Bone
c.) Blood
d.) Muscle
e.) Skin
f.) Nerve
g.) Fat
h.) Sex
i.) Cnacer
j.) Pancreatic
k.) Endothelial

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18
Q

Field that deals in the classification and identification of things

A

Taxonomy

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18
Q

All the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area

A

Biodiversity

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19
Q

Relative level ofna taxon or group of organisms in the hierarchy of biological classifications

A

Taxonomic Rank

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20
Q

7 taxonomic ranks

A

a.) Domain
b.) Kingdom
c.) Phylum
d.) Class
e.) Order
f.) Genus
g.) Species

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21
Q

Repetition of homologous body segments

A

Metamenism

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21
Q

Study of the kinds and diversities of organisms and the relationship among them

A

Systematic

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22
Q

The repetition of parts in an animal or plant in an orderly fashion

A

Symmetry

23
Q

The formation of embryonic tissues called germ layers

A

Embryonic Tissue

24
Q

3 germ layers of embryo

A

a.) Endoderm
b.) Mesoderm
c.) Ectoderm

25
Q

Thge main body cavity in most animals

A

Coelom, also called Celom

26
Q

Formed inside the animal’s body

A

Endoskeleton

27
Q

Formed outside the animal’s body

A

Exoskeleton

28
Q

Do not undergo any embryonic development inside the mother, lays eggs.

A

Oviparous

29
Q

Develops into a young animal inside the mother

A

Viviparous

30
Q

Constitues all animalia

A

Animal Kingdom

31
Q

One of the basic principles of biology

A

The Cell Theory

32
Q

Basic structural and funadamental of life

A

Cell

33
Q

Who was credited for the cell theory

A

a.) Theodore Schwann
b.) Matthias Schleiden
c.) Rudolph Virchow

34
Q

A tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell

A

Cell Organelle

35
Q

Powerhouse of the Cell

A

Mitochondria

35
Q

Control center for cell activities

A

Nucleus

36
Q

Clear thick jelly fluid between the inside of a cell membrane

A

Cytoplasm

37
Q

Stores water, wastes, and etc

A

Vacoule

38
Q

Provides shapes and structures in plant cells

A

Vacoule

39
Q

Controls what moves in and out of a cell

A

Cell Membrane

40
Q

Packaging and synthesizing of substances

A

Golgi Apparatus

41
Q

Digests complex substances and breaks down old cells

A

Lysosomes

41
Q

Produces proteins for the rest of the cell to function

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

42
Q

Site of Protein Synthesis

A

Ribosomes

42
Q

Site of Photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

43
Q

Outermost layer part of the cell

A

Cell Wall

44
Q

Organisms made up of cells that lacks a nucleus or any membrane encased organelles

A

Prokaryotic

45
Q

Organisms made up of cells that possess a membrane bound nucleus as well as membrane bound organelles

A

Eukaryotic

46
Q

Organized microtubular structures

A

Centrioles

47
Q

Locomotory structures of the cells that are made up of microtubules

A

Cilia and Flagella

48
Q

Structural framework of the cytoplasm

A

Cytoskeleton

49
Q

Fibrous structures made up of proteins like actin

A

Microfilaments

50
Q

Tubular structures made up of the protein tubulin

A

Microtubules

51
Q

An organism that is microscopic

A

Microorganisms

52
Q

Study of microorganisms

A

Microbiology

53
Q

The person who studies microorganisms

A

Microbiologist

54
Q

Enlarging small objects that can nit be seen by the naked eye

A

Magnification

55
Q

group of cell that have the same structure and performs specific functions

A

the organ level

Zoo Lab Lesson 1, 2, and 3 (1 decks)

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