lesson 1

Question 1

Scientific study of plants (structure, function, factors affecting plant growth and development)

Answer 1

BOTANY

Question 2

OTHER TERM FOR BOTANY

Answer 2

Plant Sciences/Plant Biology

Question 3

external structure/physical form

Answer 3

PLANT MORPHOLOGY

Question 4

INTERNAL STRUCTURE

Answer 4

PLANT ANATOMY

Question 5

Deals with the form of living organisms & relationships between their structures

Answer 5

PLANT MORPHOLOGY

Question 6

Gross structure

Answer 6

PLANT MORPHOLOGY

Question 7

Science structure of the bodies

Answer 7

ANATOMY

Question 8

tightly packed columnar cells

Answer 8

PALISADE MESOPHYLL CELLS

Question 9

growth for secondary xylem and phloem

Answer 9

VASCULAR CAMBIUM

Question 10

cellular level

Answer 10

PLANT CYTOLOGY

Question 11

THREE MAIN PROCESSES (PLUS ONE) OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Answer 11

Photosynthesis
Respiration
Transpiration
Absorption

Question 12

processes/function molecular basis for plant growth, development

Answer 12

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Question 13

genetic variation and heredity; alteration of genome

Answer 13

PLANT GENETICS

Question 14

GENETIC REPRESENTATION

Answer 14

GENOTYPE

Question 15

PHYSICAL MANIFESTATION

Answer 15

PHENOTYPE

Question 16

identification, description, classification, and nomenclature

Answer 16

PLANT TAXONOMY

Question 17

evolutionary relationship of plants

Answer 17

PHYLOGENY

Question 18

distribution and abundance; interactions

Answer 18

PLANT ECOLOGY

Question 19

can penetrate the internal structure and system of plants

Answer 19

Haustoria

Question 20

permafrost - frozen soil

Answer 20

TUNDRA

Question 21

plant diseases and control

Answer 21

Plant Pathology

Question 22

Caused by (Pythium)

Answer 22

“Damping off” disease

Question 23

caused by (Phytophthora infestans

Answer 23

“Potato/ tomato blight”

Question 24

which produce ovules containing female gametophytes

Answer 24

CARPALS

Question 25

which produce pollen grains containing male gametophytes

Answer 25

Stamens

Question 26

CAUSES RED BLUE PURPLE IN PLANT

Answer 26

ANTHOCYANIN

Question 27

CAUSES YELLOW WHITE DIRTY WHITE

Answer 27

ANTHOXANTHIN

Question 28

degrade and digest waste

Answer 28

LYSOSOMES

Question 29

packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for transportation

Answer 29

GOLGI APPARATUS

Question 30

produces proteins for cell to function

Answer 30

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Question 31

powerhouse of the cell, produces energy for cellular respiration

Answer 31

MITOCHONDRIA

Question 32

produces energy through photosynthesis for sustainable plant growth

Answer 32

Chloroplasts

Question 33

surrounded by subsidiary cells. (for opening and closing of stoma)
Regulates transpiration

Answer 33

GUARD CELL

Question 34

support, protection and strength

Answer 34

BRACHYSCLEREIDS

Question 35

used for floatation, withstand waves and currents (leaves and petioles of hydrophytes)

Answer 35

Astrosclereids

Question 36

Formed after primary xylem and grows or is matured/completed

Answer 36

Meta-xylem

Question 37

Develops first during primary growth

Answer 37

Proto-xylem

Question 38

• area in cell wall where secondary wall is absent

Answer 38

PIT

Question 39

for mechanical resistance of plant infected by vascular pathogens

Answer 39

TYLOSE

Question 40

Balloon-like structure created by xylem parenchyma cells

Answer 40

TYLOSE

Question 41

wood center → for storage

Answer 41

HEARTWOOD

Question 42

OUTER LAYER

Answer 42

Sapwood

Question 43

protective barrier against natural hazards

Answer 43

TRICHOMES

Question 44

WHAT ARE THE USE OF PLANTS TO HUMANS

Answer 44

1. BASIC NEEDS
2. MEDICINE
3. HABITAT
4. SOIL INTEGRITY
5. AIR QUALITY AND HUMIDITY LEVEL/ AESTHETIC VALUES
6. REGULATES WATER CYCLE