Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ is the system of words , signs and symbols which people use to express ideas , thoughts and feelings . It consists of the words , their pronunciation and the methods of combining them to be understood by a community

A

Language

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2
Q

_______________ is the system used to communicate mathematical ideas.

A

Mathematical language

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3
Q

_____________ relies on both logic and creativity, and it is pursued both for a variety of practical and for its intrinsic interest ( measurements ).

A

Mathematics

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4
Q

_____________ it is precise form of expression, it is not possible to misinterpret what math has to say, if you know the what rules define.

A

Mathematics

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5
Q

_____________ has called mathematics a “____________ “, which ties in with the ideas of beauty, abstraction and the search for unity.

A

Keith Devlin, “Science of patterns”

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6
Q

Keith Devlin also said that
“_____________________________”, referring representation, modeling and application of mathematics. For example, drawing a bar graph makes statistical information visible.

A

“mathematics makes invisible visible”

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7
Q

What is the five universal way of math to communicate in this world?

A

Symbols, Sign, Proof, language, Convention

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8
Q

These patterns recur in different contexts and are modelled mathematically. Natural patterns include symmetries, trees, spirals, meanders ( twist or zigzag ), arrays, cracks and stripes.

A

Pattern in nature

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9
Q

Give at least 5 Natural Patterns

A

Spiral, mosaic, Symmetries, stripe Dots

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10
Q

Greek __________ was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle.

A

philosopher Plato

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11
Q

He said “I would teach children music, physics and philosophy; but most and importantly music for the patterns in music and all the arts are keys to learning”
- ______

A

-Plato

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12
Q

________ was a Greek scholar and philosopher. Known as the “Father of numbers” and he is best known in _______________.

A

Pythagoras, Pythagorean Theorem

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13
Q

He said “There is geometry in the humming of the strings, there is music in the spacing of the spheres.” -_________

A

Pythagoras

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14
Q

______________ , was a Belgian physicist, most notable for noticing the illusion of a moving image and his experiment about surface tension.

He examined soap films, leading him to formulate the concept of a minimal surface.

A

Joseph Plateau

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15
Q

______________, He painted hundreds of marine organisms to emphasize their symmetry.

A

Ernst Haeckel

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16
Q

_____________ pioneered the study of growth patterns in both plants and animals, showing that simple equations could explain spiral growth.

A

D’Arcy Thompson

17
Q

A ______ is a never-ending pattern. It is a infinitely complex patterns that are self -similar across different scales.

18
Q

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo helped spread Hindu Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and * 9) through Europe in place of Roman numerals which is part of the sequence, which he developed . The _________________was recognized as the Golden Ratio or “Golden Spiral”.

A

Fibonacci Sequence

19
Q

________ - constitutes a set of numbers or objects in which all the members are related with each other by a specific rule. It is also known as sequence. There can be finite or infinite number of members in it.

20
Q

_________ - constitutes between two sets is a collection of ordered pairs containing one object from each set. If the object x is from the first set and the object y is from the second set , then the objects are said to be related if the ordered pair (x, y) is in it.

21
Q

_________ - is a type of relation. But, a relation is allowed to have the object x in the first set to be related to more than one object in the second set.

22
Q

___________ is an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane.

A

Regularities

23
Q

__________________- the period of time it takes to swing back to its original position is related to its length, but the relationship is not linear.

A

Motion of Pendulum

24
Q

__________ - the image that is exactly the same size as the object and is far behind the mirror as the object is distant from the mirror.

A

Reflectionin the mirror plane

25
Q

__________ - Any object that is moving and being acted upon only be the force of gravity is said to be in a state of free fall.

A

Free Falling Object

26
Q

________ - In every interaction , there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects.

A

Action-Reaction

27
Q

_____________ - plays such a central role in modern culture, some basic understanding of the nature of it is requisites for scientific literacy.

A

Mathematics

28
Q

He said that “mathematics makes invisible visible”?

A

Keith devlin

29
Q

___________ helped spread Hindu Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and * 9) through Europe in place of Roman numerals which is part of the sequence, which he developed .

A

Leonardo Pisano

30
Q

___________ helped spread Hindu Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and * 9) through Europe in place of Roman numerals which is part of the sequence, which he developed .

A

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo

31
Q

___________ helped spread Hindu Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and * 9) through Europe in place of Roman numerals which is part of the sequence, which he developed .

A

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo