Lesson 1 Flashcards

Chapter 11 - 12

1
Q

Is the life support structure that nourishes your cells with nutrients

A

Circulatory system

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2
Q

Pumps the blood throughout the body

A

Heart

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3
Q

Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

A

Veins

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4
Q

Carry blood away from the body

A

Arteries

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5
Q

Smallest blood vessels (where glasses and nutrients are exchanged)

A

Capillaries

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6
Q

Carries the material throughout the body

A

Blood

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7
Q

Movement of blood from the heart to the lungs

A

Pulmanary cilculation

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8
Q

Movement of blood throughout the tissue of the heart

A

Coronary circulation

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9
Q

Movement of blood from the heart to the rest of the body

A

Systemic circulation

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10
Q

What is the atrium that receives the blood coming in from the veins?

A

Upper Chamber

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11
Q

How many pumps does the heart have?

A

Two pumps

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12
Q

Now many Chambers do each pumps have?

A

Two Chambers

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13
Q

What are tre two Chambers?

A

Upper and lower Chambers

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14
Q

What is the chamber that forces the blood out into the arteries

A

Lower Chamber

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15
Q

There is a ___ between each atrium that ventricle to prevent the blood from flowing backwards

A

Valve

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16
Q

Valves control movement of the blood into the heart chambers and out to the aorta and the pulmonary artery. Refer to ____

A

Figure 8

17
Q

When the chamber contracts it becomes smaller and ____

A

Blood inside gets squeezed or pumped out

18
Q

Then the top portion contracts the bottom part ____

A

Relaxes

19
Q

The ___ are the receiving chambers

A

Atria

20
Q

Accepting blood from the body (right ___) and from the lungs (left ___)

A

Atrium

21
Q

The ____ are the pumping chambers

A

ventricles

22
Q

Figure 7 has __ chambers

A

Four Chambers