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UCSP > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

3 social sciences

A

anthropology, sociology, and political science

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2
Q

Meaning of Anthropos

A

Human

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3
Q

It study humans as both biological and social creatures

A

anthropology

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4
Q

the genetic composition of humans, the relationship with other primates, and their evolution

A

biological

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5
Q

it is the human behaviors, attitudes, and belief systems, which range from birth practices to burial rights

A

social

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6
Q

the study of the people – their origins, their development, and the contemporary variations, wherever and whenever they have been found on the face of the earth

A

anthropology

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7
Q

scientist who studies anthropology

A

anthropologist

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8
Q

this focuses on human diversity around the world

A

anthropology

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9
Q

list down the five subdisciplines of anthropology

A

• archaeology
• cultural anthropology
• linguistic anthropology
• physical anthropology
• applied anthropology

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10
Q

this subdiscipline examines the remains of ancient and historical human populations to promote and understanding of how humans adopted to the environment and developed

A

archaeology

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11
Q

archaeology came from what word?

A

arkhaios

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12
Q

what does arkhaios mean?

A

ancient

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13
Q

this subdiscipline looks into the biological development of humans and their contemporary variation

A

physical anthropology

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14
Q

these are the portable remains

A

artifacts

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15
Q

these are the non portable remains

A

features

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16
Q

this subdiscipline promotes the study of a society’s culture through their belief systems, practices, and possessions

A

cultural anthropology

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17
Q

this subdiscipline examines the language of a group of people and its relation to the culture

A

linguistic anthropology

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18
Q

this subdiscipline attempts to solve contemporary problems through the application of theories and approaches of the discipline

A

applied anthropology

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19
Q

during this time anthropologist often from western societies will investigate on the system of beliefs, behaviors, and material possessions of non-western, preliterate, and simple societies

A

19th century

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20
Q

One of the classic studies in anthropology by claude Levi-Strauss. It presented the lives of a non-modern society in Brazil

A

Tristes Tropiques

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21
Q

a professor of anthropology at University of Pennsylvania ,studied the lives of street-level drug dealers

A

Philippe Bourgois

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22
Q

a french anthropologist and ethnologist, a key pioneer of structuralism and structural functionalism

A

Claude Levi-Strauss

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23
Q

these are the individuals who have significant knowledge on the topic being studied by the anthropologist

A

key informants

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24
Q

these entail the participation of the researcher on the daily practices and rituals of the group being studied

A

participant-observation methods

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25
Q

in this time, the study of anthropology is holistic in the sense of that its study (1) humans; (2) human behavior; (3) human behavior from all regions of the world; (4) all forms of human actions and belief

A

Anthropology in the 21st Century

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26
Q

it is a scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationship, social interaction, and culture

A

sociology

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27
Q

a latin word which means companion or associate

A

socius

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28
Q

he is the father of sociology

A

Auguste Comte

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29
Q

it is a scientific inquiry that covers human social activities

A

sociology

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30
Q

he coined the term sociology

A

Auguste Comte

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31
Q

he coined the phrase “sociological imagination”

A

C. Wright Mills

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32
Q

he define sociology as scientific inquiry that covers human social activities

A

Auguste Comte

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33
Q

it refers to the ability of sociologist to understand societies systematically

A

sociological imagination

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34
Q

Name atleast 3 subdisciplines of sociology

A

• social psychology
• social change and disorganization
• social organization
• human ecology
• population or demography
• applied sociology

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35
Q

this ability involves the process of detaching oneself from the common understanding of society and creates an alternative approach

A

sociological imagination

36
Q

this subdiscipline focuses to study the impact of group life to a person’s nature and personality

A

social psychology

37
Q

the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society

A

sociological imagination

38
Q

this subdiscipline studies the involved social structures such as institutions, social groups, social stratification, social mobility, and ethnic groups

A

social organization

39
Q

this subdiscipline inquires on the interrelationship between population characteristics and dynamics with that of a political, economic, and social system

A

population or demography

40
Q

this subdiscipline inquires on the shift and social and cultural interactions and the interruption of its process through delinquency, deviance, and conflicts

A

social change and disorganization

41
Q

this subdiscipline pursues studies that relate human behavior to existing social institution

A

human ecology

42
Q

this subdiscipline uses sociological research and methods to solve contemporary problems

A

applied sociology

43
Q

this focuses on the ubiquity of social forces in unlikely forms: sex, gender, religion, class, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and the like

A

sociology

44
Q

this is a group of people living similar life in some aspects

A

community

45
Q

it is a term that is used to describe all this communities that share a common geographical or social territory

A

society

46
Q

it aims to know the activities within the state

A

political science

47
Q

it means city-state in Greece

A

polis

48
Q

it means to know in Greek

A

scire

49
Q

the political activities in the polis (termed)

A

politikus

50
Q

six of subdiscipline of political science

A

• political theory
• comparative politics
• international relations
• political behavior
• public policy
• public administration

51
Q

This sub discipline aims to provide context to the differences and government and political systems. it examines the parallelism and divergence of political systems

A

comparative politics

52
Q

the subdiscipline is the study of state to state relations and the wider margin of the impacts of globalization and climate change such as terrorism, piracy, and democratization of non-western territories

A

international relations

53
Q

this subdiscipline inquirers on the types of governmental policies and underlying motivations for their enactment and implementation

A

public policy

54
Q

this subdiscipline examines the contemporary application of political concepts such as human rights, equality, peace, and justice

A

political theory

55
Q

this subdiscipline covers the attitude, knowledge, and action of an individual in response to political variables

A

political behavior

56
Q

this subdiscipline examine various administrative schemes implemented by the government

A

public administration

57
Q

it is the ability of person A to make person B do what person B would not otherwise do

A

power

58
Q

this implies the capacity to direct and influence the decision of others

A

power

59
Q

a political entity which is independent from external control, and may consist of many nations

A

state

60
Q

he defined politics as the interaction between the civil society and the government and the activity of governance

A

Alfred Boyer

61
Q

he defined politics as the exercise of power within a state

A

Max Weber

62
Q

his definition promotes the idea that there are scarce or limited values in a society

A

David Easton

63
Q

the four elements of state

A

• government
• sovereignty
• territory
• people

64
Q

this is the independence of the state from foreign powers

A

sovereignty

65
Q

three branches of Philippine Government

A

• executive
• legislative
• judicial or judiciary branch

66
Q

this branch of the government holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable

A

judiciary or judicial branch

67
Q

this is the set of personal who managed the affairs of the state and its act of allocating scarce values

A

government

68
Q

this is governed by one ruler who has efficient administration of political and economic values

A

monarchy

69
Q

the perverted form of monarchy also called as “the rule of a dictator”

A

tyranny

70
Q

called as the better leader as they are not prone to employ force to subjugate members of their society as they do not feel the pressure to maintain their position, which they inherited

A

monarchs

71
Q

the best form of government (Aristotle) as it is less prone to corruption given that it is run by a group of people who have no vested self-interest due to their high moral values and non-economic preoccupation

A

aristocracy

72
Q

a government by the few specially despotic power exercise by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes

A

oligarchy

73
Q

the best alternative for uneffective government order rule of middle class

A

polity

74
Q

considered as an ineffective type of government as it is said that it had a potential for chaos and corruption given that it is ruled by the masses that are generally economically challenged and lacking proper education

A

democracy

75
Q

it is the most important element in a nation

A

people

76
Q

the terrestrial fluvial and aerial domains including its territorial seas the seabed the subsoil the insular shelves and other submarine areas

A

Territory

77
Q

a group of people with a common language history culture and (usually) geographic territory

A

nation

78
Q

it is the power a country has to talk and make deals with the other countries

A

external sovereignty

79
Q

two classification of sovereignty in terms of its scope

A

internal sovereignty and external sovereignty

80
Q

refers to the capacity of a political system to implement its rules and policies within its territory

A

internal sovereignty

81
Q

it is a term that is synonymous to nation

A

people

82
Q

it is the capacity of a political system to make independent decisions within its territory

A

sovereignty

83
Q

it refers to the recognition of that system’s existence and authority by other actors and systems

A

external sovereignty

84
Q

which branch of the philippine government powers is vested to the Congress of the Philippines, composed of the sonnet and the House of the Representative?

A

Legislative

85
Q

this branch of the government comprises the Cabinet and all executive department led by the President

A

Executive

86
Q

the unemployed youth who are in the process of waithood

A

tambay

87
Q

a sociologist studying the youth, conducted a sociological study of tambay in a marginalized stand of Talim in the province of Rizal

A

Clarence Batan

UCSP (2 decks)

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