Lesson 1 Flashcards
How many animals did ARISTOTLE observed ?
500
He is known as the father of modern taxonomy
Carl Linnaeus
He is famous for devising new systems for naming and grouping all living organisms
Carl Linnaeus
He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection.
Alfred Russel Wallace
Shetaught humans about chimpanzees
Jane Goodall
What is the title of Charles Darwin’s book?
On the origins of species
He is best known for rediscovering Mendel’s laws of heredity, coining the term “mutation”
Hugo De Vries
T/F there is one distinguishing feature that separates living to non living things
False
What are the characteristics of a living thing?
It responds to the environment.
It grows and develops.
It produces offspring.
It maintains homeostasis.
It has complex chemistry.
It consists of cells.
It refers to the process of becoming adjusted to an environment.
Adaptation
____ is the process of making the next generation and may be a sexual or an asexual process.
reproduction
____ is the accumulated total of all the biochemical reactions occurring in a cell or organism.
Metabolism
Homeostasis means
Steady state
____ is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms
Cell
It is s the field of biology that involves the study of animals.
Zoology
A Greek word meaning animal
Zoion
It encompasses all aspects of scientific knowledge about animals,
Zoology
study of interaction between humans and other animals.
ANTHROZOOLOGY
deals with the study of spiders and related species known as arachnids
Arachnology