Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many animals did ARISTOTLE observed ?

A

500

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2
Q

He is known as the father of modern taxonomy

A

Carl Linnaeus

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3
Q

He is famous for devising new systems for naming and grouping all living organisms

A

Carl Linnaeus

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4
Q

He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection.

A

Alfred Russel Wallace

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5
Q

Shetaught humans about chimpanzees

A

Jane Goodall

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6
Q

What is the title of Charles Darwin’s book?

A

On the origins of species

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7
Q

He is best known for rediscovering Mendel’s laws of heredity, coining the term “mutation”

A

Hugo De Vries

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8
Q

T/F there is one distinguishing feature that separates living to non living things

A

False

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of a living thing?

A

It responds to the environment.

It grows and develops.

It produces offspring.

It maintains homeostasis.

It has complex chemistry.

It consists of cells.

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10
Q

It refers to the process of becoming adjusted to an environment.

A

Adaptation

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11
Q

____ is the process of making the next generation and may be a sexual or an asexual process.

A

reproduction

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12
Q

____ is the accumulated total of all the biochemical reactions occurring in a cell or organism.

A

Metabolism

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13
Q

Homeostasis means

A

Steady state

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14
Q

____ is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms

A

Cell

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15
Q

It is s the field of biology that involves the study of animals.

A

Zoology

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16
Q

A Greek word meaning animal

A

Zoion

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17
Q

It encompasses all aspects of scientific knowledge about animals,

A

Zoology

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18
Q

study of interaction between humans and other animals.

A

ANTHROZOOLOGY

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19
Q

deals with the study of spiders and related species known as arachnids

A

Arachnology

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20
Q

study of dead animals

A

Archaeozoology

21
Q

study of mechanical systems that function like living organisms or parts of living organisms.

A

Bionics

22
Q

study of marine mammals

A

Cetology

23
Q

studies the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.

A

EMBRYOLOGY

24
Q

study of insects

A

Entomology

25
Q

Entomology sub-branch that concerns with the study of beetles.

A

Caleopterology

26
Q

sub-discipline of Entomology that studies all types of flies

A

Dipterology

27
Q

Sub-division of Entomology that studies true bugs or hemiptera.

A

Hemipterology

28
Q

Deals with animal behavior under their natural habitats

A

Ethology

29
Q

study of parasitic worms

A

Helminthology

30
Q

study of reptiles and amphibians.

A

Herpetology

31
Q

branch of Herpetology concerns with the study of amphibians alone.

A

Batrachology

32
Q

Sub-division of Herpetology which deals with the study of ophidians or snakes.

A

Orphiology

33
Q

study of microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of animals and plants.

A

Histology

34
Q

covers the study of fish

A

Ichthyology

35
Q

study of Mollusca

A

Malacology

36
Q

sub discipline of malacology that deals with the study of mollusk shells only.

A

Conchology

37
Q

study of mammals

A

mammalogy

38
Q

study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

A

Morphology

39
Q

studies roundworms

A

Nematology

40
Q

deals with the study of fossil animals

A

Palaeozoology

41
Q

study of bodily fluids

A

Pathology

42
Q

study of living and extinct primates

A

PRIMATOLOGY

43
Q

study of Protozoa.

A

Protozoology

44
Q

study of geographical distribution of animal species

A

Zoogeography

45
Q

Study of animals and their habitats.

A

Zoography

46
Q

deals with measurements of animal parts.

A

Zoometry

47
Q

animal anatomy.

A

Zootomy

48
Q

_____ Is the assignment of a distinctive name to each species

A

Nomenclature