Lesson 1 Flashcards
How many animals did ARISTOTLE observed ?
500
He is known as the father of modern taxonomy
Carl Linnaeus
He is famous for devising new systems for naming and grouping all living organisms
Carl Linnaeus
He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection.
Alfred Russel Wallace
Shetaught humans about chimpanzees
Jane Goodall
What is the title of Charles Darwin’s book?
On the origins of species
He is best known for rediscovering Mendel’s laws of heredity, coining the term “mutation”
Hugo De Vries
T/F there is one distinguishing feature that separates living to non living things
False
What are the characteristics of a living thing?
It responds to the environment.
It grows and develops.
It produces offspring.
It maintains homeostasis.
It has complex chemistry.
It consists of cells.
It refers to the process of becoming adjusted to an environment.
Adaptation
____ is the process of making the next generation and may be a sexual or an asexual process.
reproduction
____ is the accumulated total of all the biochemical reactions occurring in a cell or organism.
Metabolism
Homeostasis means
Steady state
____ is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms
Cell
It is s the field of biology that involves the study of animals.
Zoology
A Greek word meaning animal
Zoion
It encompasses all aspects of scientific knowledge about animals,
Zoology
study of interaction between humans and other animals.
ANTHROZOOLOGY
deals with the study of spiders and related species known as arachnids
Arachnology
study of dead animals
Archaeozoology
study of mechanical systems that function like living organisms or parts of living organisms.
Bionics
study of marine mammals
Cetology
studies the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.
EMBRYOLOGY
study of insects
Entomology
Entomology sub-branch that concerns with the study of beetles.
Caleopterology
sub-discipline of Entomology that studies all types of flies
Dipterology
Sub-division of Entomology that studies true bugs or hemiptera.
Hemipterology
Deals with animal behavior under their natural habitats
Ethology
study of parasitic worms
Helminthology
study of reptiles and amphibians.
Herpetology
branch of Herpetology concerns with the study of amphibians alone.
Batrachology
Sub-division of Herpetology which deals with the study of ophidians or snakes.
Orphiology
study of microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of animals and plants.
Histology
covers the study of fish
Ichthyology
study of Mollusca
Malacology
sub discipline of malacology that deals with the study of mollusk shells only.
Conchology
study of mammals
mammalogy
study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.
Morphology
studies roundworms
Nematology
deals with the study of fossil animals
Palaeozoology
study of bodily fluids
Pathology
study of living and extinct primates
PRIMATOLOGY
study of Protozoa.
Protozoology
study of geographical distribution of animal species
Zoogeography
Study of animals and their habitats.
Zoography
deals with measurements of animal parts.
Zoometry
animal anatomy.
Zootomy
_____ Is the assignment of a distinctive name to each species
Nomenclature