Lesson 1

Question 1

History of Five Models on How Policing is Conducted around the World

Answer 1

Democratic Anglo – Peelian
Democratic Continental
Developing Countries
Authoritarian
Asian

Question 2

Police are citizen-focused, and service. The community is important as
crime control and prevention

Answer 2

Democratic Anglo – Peelian –

Question 3

– Legalistic approach that is government and law-based, less concern with
pleasing the public and Militaristic in dealing with citizens.

Answer 3

Democratic Continental

Question 4

– Police have few financial resources, are paid poorly, Prone to corruption. The
police may not even run by the government

Answer 4

Developing Countries

Question 5

– Police are largely a governmental and military force. Citizens are likely to encounter
repression, brutality, and torture. Policing may be based on religious law

Answer 5

Authoritarian

Question 6

– Police place less emphasis on individual rights. Utilize cultural norms to augment social order

Answer 6

Asian

Question 7

Five Models on How Policing is Conducted around the World

Answer 7

Proactive policing model
Reactive policing model
Community policing model
Problem oriented policing
Reassurance policing

Question 8

SARA MODEL

Answer 8

Scanning
Analysis
Response
Assessment

Question 9

, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent
crime. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social
unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to
policing. This report uses the term “proactive policing” to refer to all policing
strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime

Answer 9

Proactive policing model

Question 10

It can be defined as the police responding to specific requests from
individuals or groups in the community which encompasses “immediate response to calls” and “follow-up
investigations”

Answer 10

Reactive policing

Question 11

– A philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the
systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate
conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime

Answer 11

Community Policing Model

Question 12

encourages agencies to proactively develop solution to the
immediate underlying conditions contributing to public safety problems

Answer 12

Community Policing Model

Question 13

– Is an analytic method used by police to develop strategies that prevent and
reduce crime. Police agencies are expected to systematically analyses the problems of a community, search
for effective solutions to the problems

Answer 13

Problem – Oriented Policing

Question 14

– There has been a huge reduction in crime over past years. Unfortunately, the
public’s perception of crime rates and sense of safety does not reflect this success

Answer 14

Reassurance Policing

Question 15

, police rely on several different sources to identify and prioritize potential problems
associated with crime and disorder in a jurisdiction

Answer 15

First Step: Scanning

Question 16

, this stage of the process involves identifying and analyzing relevant data to learn more about the problem, including potentially narrowing its scope and figuring out possible explanations why
the problem is occurring.

Answer 16

Second Step: Analysis

Question 17

, police and their partners select one or more responses or interventions based on the
results from the Analysis conducted previous step

Answer 17

Third Step: Response

Question 18

involves evaluating whether the responses were implemented in a way that was
consistent with response plan, and whether the responses achieved their intended effects.

Answer 18

Fourth Step: Assessment,

Question 19

2 need for Innovative Policing (Comparative Research)

Answer 19

Safari method
Collaborative method

Question 20

– a researcher visits another country.

Answer 20

a. Safari Method

Question 21

– the researcher communicates with a foreign researcher.

Answer 21

Collaborative Method

Question 22

Three Categories of collaborative method

Answer 22

Single culture studies
Two culture studies
Comprehensive textbook

Question 23

– the police and the crime problem of a single foreign country is discussed.

Answer 23

Single-culture Studies

Question 24

– the most common type.

Answer 24

Two – culture Studies

Question 25

– cover three or more countries.

Answer 25

Comprehensive Textbooks

Question 26

– a package of transnational flows of people, production, investment, information, ideas, and
authority

Answer 26

4. Globalization

Question 27

– It describes the growth in international exchange and
interdependence. With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond
an inter-national economy,

Answer 27

Globalization as Internationalization

Question 28

– It describes the growth in international exchange and
interdependence. With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond
an inter-national economy

Answer 28

Globalization as Internationalization

Question 29

– a process of removing government-imposed restrictions on movements
between countries in order to create an “open”, “borderless” world economy.

Answer 29

Globalization as Liberalization

Question 30

– the process of spreading various objects and experiences to people at
all corners of the earth’. A classic example of this would be the spread of computing, television etc.

Answer 30

Globalization as Universalization

Question 31

– the social structures of modernity (capitalism,
rationalism, industrialism, bureaucratism, etc.) are spread the world over, normally destroying pre-existent
cultures and local self-determination in the process.

Answer 31

Globalization as Westernization or Modernization

Question 32

(or as the spread of Supraterritoriality) – a reconfiguration of
geography, so that social space is no longer wholly mapped in terms of territorial places, territorial distances
and territorial borders.

Answer 32

Globalization as Deterritorialization

Answer 33

It has helped communicate better.
- It has helped in war.