Lesson 1

Question 1

Five Models on How Policing is Conducted around the World ( old )

Answer 1

1. Democratic Anglo – Peelian
2. Democratic Continental
3. Developing Countries
4. Authoritarian
5. Asian

Question 2

Five Models on How Policing is Conducted around the World ( new )

Answer 2

1. Proactive Policing Model
2. Reactive Policing
3. Community Policing Model
4. Problem – Oriented Policing
5. Reassurance Policing

Question 3

One of the most popular methods for implementing POP in practice is a four-step
process known as ?

Answer 3

SARA model

Question 4

police rely on several different sources to identify and prioritize potential problems
associated with crime and disorder in a jurisdiction.

Answer 4

Scanning,

Question 5

this stage of the process involves identifying and analyzing relevant data to learn
more about the problem, including potentially narrowing its scope and figuring out possible explanations why
the problem is occurring.

Answer 5

Analysis,

Question 6

police and their partners select one or more responses or interventions based on the
results from the Analysis conducted previous step.

Answer 6

Response,

Question 7

involves evaluating whether the responses were implemented in a way that was
consistent with response plan, and whether the responses achieved their intended effects.

Answer 7

Assessment,

Question 8

Method that a researcher visits another country.

Answer 8

Safari Method

Question 9

the researcher communicates with a foreign researcher.

Answer 9

Collaborative Method

Question 10

the police and the crime problem of a single foreign country is discussed.

Answer 10

Single-culture Studies

Question 11

the most common type of collaborative method

Answer 11

Two – culture Studies

Question 12

cover three or more countries.

Answer 12

Comprehensive Textbooks –

Question 13

package of transnational flows of people, production, investment, information, ideas, and
authority.

Answer 13

Globalization

Question 14

It describes the growth in international exchange and
interdependence. With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond
an inter-national economy, (where ‘the principle entities are national economies’) to a ‘stronger’ version - the
globalized economy in which, ‘distinct national economies are subsumed and rearticulated into the system by
international processes and transactions.

Answer 14

Globalization as Internationalization

Question 15

process of removing government-imposed restrictions on movements
between countries in order to create an “open”, “borderless” world economy.

Answer 15

Globalization as Liberalization

Question 16

the process of spreading various objects and experiences to people at
all corners of the earth’. A classic example of this would be the spread of computing, television etc.

Answer 16

Globalization as Universalization

Question 17

the social structures of modernity (capitalism,
rationalism, industrialism, bureaucratism, etc.) are spread the world over, normally destroying pre-existent
cultures and local self-determination in the process.

Answer 17

Globalization as Westernization or Modernization

Question 18

A reconfiguration of
geography, so that social space is no longer wholly mapped in terms of territorial places, territorial distances
and territorial borders

Answer 18

Globalization as Deterritorialization

Question 19

What are the Positive Effects of Globalization?

Answer 19

• It has helped communicate better.
• It has helped in war.

Question 20

What are the Effects of Globalization on Law Enforcement?

Answer 20

The emergence of an “international regime” for state security and protection of human rights, growing
transnational social movement networks, increasing consciousness and information politics have the potential
to address both traditional and emerging forms of law violations.

Question 21

What are the Threats of Globalization on Law Enforcement?

Answer 21

• Increasing volume of human rights violations evident by genocide or mass killing.
• The underprivileged gain unfair access to global mechanisms on law enforcement and security.
• Conflict between nations.
• Transnational criminal networks for drug trafficking, money laundering, terrorism, etc.

Question 22

What are the Opportunities of Globalization for law enforcement?

Answer 22

-Creation of International tribunals to deal with human rights problems

• Humanitarian interventions that can promote universal norms and link them to the enforcement power of
  states
• Transnational professional network and cooperation against transnational crimes
• Global groups for conflict monitoring and coalitions across transnational issues

Question 23

Police are citizen-focused, and service. The community is important as
crime control and prevention.

Answer 23

Democratic Anglo – Peelian

Question 24

Legalistic approach that is government and law-based, less concern with
pleasing the public and Militaristic in dealing with citizens.

Answer 24

Democratic Continental

Question 25

Police have few financial resources, are paid poorly, Prone to corruption. The
police may not even run by the government.

Answer 25

Developing Countries

Question 26

Police are largely a governmental and military force. Citizens are likely to encounter
repression, brutality, and torture. Policing may be based on religious law

Answer 26

Authoritarian

Question 27

Police place less emphasis on individual rights. Utilize cultural norms to augment social order

Answer 27

Asian

Question 28

A philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the
systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques, to proactively address the immediate
conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. Community
policing emphasizes proactive problem solving in a systematic and routine fashion. Rather than responding to
crime only after it occurs, community policing encourages agencies to proactively develop solution to the
immediate underlying conditions contributing to public safety problems.

Answer 28

Community Policing Model

Question 29

Is an analytic method used by police to develop strategies that prevent and
reduce crime. Police agencies are expected to systematically analyses the problems of a community, search
for effective solutions to the problems, and evaluate the impact of their efforts. It also requires police to look
past traditional strategies and consider other possible approaches for addressing crime and disorder. Today, it
is one of the most widely used strategies among progressive law enforcement agencies

Answer 29

Problem – Oriented Policing

Question 30

as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent
crime.

Answer 30

Proactive Policing Model