Lesson 1 Flashcards
What is the first definition of critical thinking ?
Critical thinking is the art of thinking about your thinking while you are thinking in order to make you think better
What is the second definition of critical thinking?
Critical thinking is reflective and reasonable thinking that is focused on what to believe or do
What are the key features of the first definition of critical thinking
- reflective and goal oriented
What are the key features of the second definition of critical thinking ?
- Reflective
- Reasonable
What is the primary goal of critical thinking?
It is to be used to properly evaluate arguments
True or False- a simple list of propositions an argument?
False
What must arguments contain to be considered an argument?
A premise and conclusion
What is a premise?
A reason
What is a proposition?
Content (typically expressed by a sentence ) that is capable of being true or false
What is a conclusion?
A conclusion is the proposition said to be supported by the evidence or reasons of the argument
What are the 3 reasons why it is important to know the exact conclusion of an argument
- To avoid speaking at cross purposes
- To be able to evaluate an argument
- To realize the practical consequences
True or false- This is a proposition
Is Judit tall?
False
True or false- this is a proposition
I believe that snow is white
True
What are the two tests to test a proposition?
- The naturalness test
- The propositional attitude test
What is an argument?
A set of propositions arranged in a way that one proposition (conclusion) is said to follow from another set of propositions (premises)