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ELE HC > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is a process whereby members of the community get together to address common problems and take collective action.

A

Community Development

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2
Q

Community development often leads to

A

Community well being

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3
Q

involves campaigns and activities taken collectively by people who identify themselves as a community

A

Community Action

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4
Q

It is a collective term for community interventions

A

Community action

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5
Q

the networks and relationships of people who have something in common

A

Social Capital

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6
Q

individual or community action to gain control over life choices and the determinants of health

A

Empowerment

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7
Q

Where you at in a community

A

Geographical

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8
Q

Belonging to a natural identity

A

Cultural

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9
Q

People based on social class or income

A

Social stratification

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10
Q

A communal society

A

Gemeinshaft

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11
Q

Characterized by being intimate, informal, caring, homogenous, welfare oriented group

A

Gemeinshaft

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12
Q

It is more rural and has a cultural value of collectivism

A

Gemeinshaft

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13
Q

An associational society

A

Gesseilshaft

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14
Q

impersonal, formal, rational
heterogenous, and individualistically- oriented

A

Gesseilshaft

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15
Q

It is more urban and has a cultural value of individualism

A

Gesseilshaft

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16
Q

used to denote a geographically bounded community

A

Local Community

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17
Q

Term used to characterize the interconnectivity of people or countries all over the world.

A

Global community

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18
Q

Refer to the subdivisions of society that represent clusters of social institutions according to their social, economic, and political functions.

A

Community Sector

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19
Q

Term used to denote the government and its agencies.

A

Public Sector

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20
Q

Refer to businesses or enterprises which are responsible for producing goods and services to meet the people’s needs and wants

A

Private Sectors

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21
Q

These are the non-profit organizations

A

Voluntary

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22
Q

Promote the development of the full
potential of human beings, safeguard their human rights and pursue socio- civic causes for the good

A

Voluntary Sector

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23
Q

A hybrid merger of the characteristics of private and public sectors

A

For-benefit

24
Q

Integrates social and environmental aims with business approaches

A

For-benefit sector

25
Q

Either a geographical or virtual community where people gather or network with one another due to common interests.

A

Social Space

26
Q

Examples of geographically based community

A

Social spaces

27
Q

electronic hubs or forums where people use the internet and other social media platforms as a channel of communication

A

Virtual community

28
Q

the active involvement of people in formal or informal activities to bring about a planned change or improvements in community life, services and or resources.

A

Community participation

29
Q

APPROACHES TO STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY ACTION

A
  1. Individual
  2. Peer
  3. Community
30
Q

patient involvement in development
*people with disabilities are the core of our projects

A

Individual

31
Q

lay delivered
*ex. Teach their fellow community members
*ex. ADHD society → self-monitor (may peer na kasama)

A

Peer

32
Q

empowerment
*entire community is involved in the process

A

Community

33
Q

Core Principles of community development

A
  1. Participation
  2. Community empowerment
  3. Community-led
  4. Social Justice
  5. Assets-based
34
Q

Engagement, involvement
Dictates power structures and levels of influence

A

Participation

35
Q

dictate a consultative/ participatory role to pre-approved policies by the government

A

Low or weak power

36
Q

control over setting proprieties and implementation of programs

A

High or Strong

37
Q

the ladder of participation composes of

A
  1. Information
  2. Consultation
  3. Deciding together
  4. Acting together
  5. Supporting local initiatives
38
Q

process which communities gain more control over the decisions and resources that influence their lives

A

Community empowerment

39
Q

Moves towards independence, transcendence, and Legitimizing people’s knowledge on their health and
well-being and giving them a choice

A

Community led

40
Q

3 aspects of community-led

A
  1. Transactional
  2. Transitional
  3. Transformational
41
Q

It is “community investment”

A

Transactional

42
Q

It is “community involvement”

A

Transitional

43
Q

it is “community integration”

A

Transformational

44
Q

Inequalities exists within the community

A

Social justice

45
Q

there are _____ out there in communities, and our job as good servants and as good leaders… is having the ability to recognize those gifts in others, and help them put those gifts into action.

A

Assets-based

46
Q

What are community-centered approaches to health and wellbeing?

A
  1. Recognize and mobilize assets within communities
  2. Focus on promoting health and wellbeing
  3. Promote equity in health and healthcare
  4. Seek to increase people’s control over their health
  5. Use participatory methods
47
Q

Community Assessment and Approaches

A
  1. Profiling
  2. Capacity building
  3. Organizing
  4. Networking
  5. Negotiating
48
Q

establishing baseline data, coordinating with members within a community

A

Profiling

49
Q

Recognize community assets

A

Capacity building

50
Q

identifying power actors/ influencers, establishing groups

A

Organizing

51
Q

Building ties

A

Networking

52
Q

Consensus building

A

Negotiating

53
Q

Community-centered approaches for health and wellbeing

A
  1. Strengthening communities
  2. Volunteer and peer roles
  3. Collaborations and partnerships
  4. Access to community resources
54
Q

Outcomes of Community-Centred Approaches

A
  1. Individual
  2. Community level
  3. Community process
  4. Organizational
55
Q

What are some challenges communities face?

A

● Funding
● Accountability
● Acceptability
● Role of the professional
● Evaluation

ELE HC (2 decks)

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