Lesson 1 Flashcards
Content analysis
A technique for analysing qualitative data of various kinds, involves studying people indirectly through qualitative data.
Coding
Involves the researcher developing categories for the data to be classified.
Strengths of content analysis
- Has high ecological validity because it’s based on observation on what people do.
- Sources can be accessed by others, the content analysis can be replicated and therefore the observations can be tested for reliability.
Weaknesses of content analysis
- Researchers can still be biased when putting the data into categories which reduces the reliability and validity of data because different researchers may interpret the meaning of data differently.
- Cultural differences may contribute to inconsistent interpretation of behaviour coding since language may be translated and interpreted differently from someone else.
Thematic analysis
A technique that helps identify themes throughout qualitative data.
Strengths and weaknesses of thematic analysis
Strength - high ecological validity, much of the analysis that takes place are basing their observations on real-life behaviour.
Weakness - can produce findings that are subjective, e.g. a researcher may interpret some things said in an interview in a completely different manner to how they were intended due to their own judgments.