Lesson 1

Question 1

It was a transition from the Greek’s
penchant for the story

Answer 1

(Muthos) to reason (Logos)

Question 2

The 1st to use the word “philosophy” & categorized into three (3), people who attended the ancient Olympic game.

Answer 2

Pythagoras

Question 3

could also be a reconstructed belief system

Answer 3

Philosophy

Question 4

The exact beginning of philosophy can be traced back to a crucial transition that happened in

Answer 4

Ancient Greece roughly at the end of the 6th century.

Question 5

It was a seaport town and was the center of many things at that tim

Answer 5

Miletus

Question 6

Philosophy began in wonder.

Answer 6

STUPEFACTION

Question 7

The first philosophers

Answer 7

cosmologists.

Question 8

becomes an indication that
real and genuine knowledge does NOT end in awe.

Answer 8

QUESTIONING

Question 9

Doubt may be crucial to any questioning, but not all doubts are healthy. Some doubts may lead to radical skepticism, wherein everything is put into inquiry without any goal or grounding and could lead to being myopic, a perspective that is in direct contrast to the spirit of philosophy.

Answer 9

PERENNIAL SEARCH

Question 10

THE THREE CONCEPTS OF PHILOSOPHY:

Answer 10

1. People unconsciously develop a philosophy in life.
2. The activity of reflecting on and analyzing one’s beliefs or reasons for actions or decisions could be a kind of philosophy as well.
3. Philosophy could also be a reconstructed belief or a value system.

Question 11

FIVE MAJOR BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY:

Answer 11

1. ETHICS
2. AESTHETICS
3. EPISTEMOLOGY
4. LOGIC
5. METAPHYSICS

Question 12

Real Definition of Philosophy:

Answer 12

1)Science- Philosophy is scientific.
2)Science of all Things
3)Science of all Things Through Its Ultimate Causes and Principles.
4) Science of all Things Through Its Ultimate Causes Acquired Through
the Use of Natural Reason

Question 13

Concept about morality that affects one’s actions toward others. Thus, it helps people prioritize their values.

Answer 13

ETHICS

Question 14

It prescribes what people ought to do rather than describes what
people do.

Answer 14

ETHICS

Question 15

philosophers analyze whether beauty is based on utility, experience, form, pleasure, or expression

Answer 15

AESTHETICS

Question 16

In Philo, philosophers are concerned with the analysis of _____ experience and the idea of what is beautiful.

Answer 16

AESTHETICS

Question 17

means “sensitive” or “perceptive

Answer 17

“aisthetikos”

Question 18

Knowing the rules of logic to create sound arguments and avoid fallacious reasoning.

Answer 18

LOGIC

Question 19

incorporates the analysis of the methods of deduction and induction to provide the rules on how people ought to think logically

Answer 19

LOGIC

Question 20

(that which actually is)

Answer 20

Reality

Question 21

(how something looks by how it appears)

Answer 21

Appearances

Question 22

reflect on the subject of Appearances and Reality

Answer 22

Metaphysicians

Question 23

They seek to profit by selling their wares for money.

Answer 23

Lovers of gain

Question 24

They seek to observe & learn something.

Answer 24

Lovers of knowledge or wisdom

Question 25

Morally right or wrong

Answer 25

Ethics

Question 26

Physical/material properties

Answer 26

Metaphysics

Question 27

They compete to seek for honor.

Answer 27

Lovers of honor

Question 28

means wisdom

Answer 28

Sofia

Question 29

means love

Answer 29

Philo

Question 30

Origin of knowledge

Answer 30

Epistemology

Question 31

They compete to seek for honor.

Answer 31

Lovers of honor

Question 32

Given by experience

Answer 32

Empiricism

Question 33

Pythagoras formed the word “philosophy” via observation of the Olympic game

Answer 33

Empiricism

Question 34

He marked a radical shift from mythic to rational.

Answer 34

Pythagoras

Question 35

His contribution to the philosophical
discourse is crucial.

Answer 35

Pythagoras

Question 36

He admits that being a philosopher
is too difficult.

Answer 36

Pythagoras