Lesson 1

Question 1

These are beliefs and values that define a way of thinking and are generally known and understood by a group or discipline.

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

A belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action.

Answer 2

Theory

Question 3

Often called the building blocks of theories. They are primarily the vehicles of thought that involve images.

Answer 3

concept

Question 4

is a group of related ideas, statements, or concepts.
interchangeably use as Conceptual Model or Grand theories

Answer 4

Conceptual Framework

Question 5

The is the perspective or territory of a profession or discipline.

Answer 5

domain

Question 6

are representations of the interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns.

Answer 6

Models

Question 7

are statements that describe the relationship between
the concepts.

Answer 7

Propositions

Question 8

are organized steps, changes, or functions intended to bring about the desired result.

Answer 8

Processes

Question 9

refers to a pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality and the world, worldview, or widely accepted value system; A model that
explains the linkages of science, philosophy, and theory accepted ad
applied by the discipline (Alligood and Marriner – Tomey, 2002)

Answer 9

paradigm

Question 10

is the most general statement of
discipline and functions as a framework in which the more restricted structures of conceptual models develop.

Answer 10

metaparadigm

Question 11

A set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that project a systematic view of a phenomena

Answer 11

Theory

Question 12

A group of related concepts that propose actions that guide practice.

Answer 12

Theory

Question 13

Are organize bodies of knowledge that define what nursing is, what nurses do, and why they do it.

Answer 13

Nursing theories

Question 14

, is committed to recognizing its own unparalleled body of knowledge vital to nursing practice—nursing science.

Answer 14

Nursing as a profession

Question 15

defined nursing in her “Environmental Theory” as “the act of utilizing the patient’s environment to assist him in his recovery.”

Answer 15

1860, Florence Nightingale

Question 16

introduced her Theory of Interpersonal Relations that emphasizes the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice.

Answer 16

1952, Hildegard Peplau

Question 17

conceptualized the nurse’s role as assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting 14 fundamental needs. Thus her Nursing Need Theory was developed.

Answer 17

1955, Virginia Henderson

Question 18

published her work “Typology of 21 Nursing Problems,” which shifted the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach.

Answer 18

1960, Faye Abdellah

Question 19

emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse and viewed nursing’s professional function as finding out and meeting the patient’s immediate need for help.

Answer 19

1962, Ida Jean Orlando