Lesson 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Length, width, height, depth, thickness
A
Meter (m)
2
Q
mass
A
grams (g), pounds (lbs) kilograms(kg)
3
Q
Time or duration`
A
seconds (s), minutes(m) hours(hr)
4
Q
Volume
A
liter (L)
5
Q
Giga
A
1gm=10^9 m
6
Q
mega
A
1Mn=10^6 (1,000,000)m
7
Q
kilo
A
1km=10^3(1,000)m
8
Q
deci
A
1dm=10^-1(.1) m
9
Q
centi
A
1cm=10^-2(.01)m
10
Q
mili
A
1mm=10^-3(.001)m
11
Q
micro
A
1MM=10^-6(.000001)m
12
Q
nano
A
1nm=10^-9m
13
Q
1 pounds = g?
A
454
14
Q
1 oz = g
A
28.6
15
Q
1in=cm
A
2.54
16
Q
12 in=ft
A
1
17
Q
3ft=yd
A
1
18
Q
1 gal=L
A
3.785
19
Q
Solid+heat=liquid
A
Melting
20
Q
Liquid+cooling=solid
A
Freezing
21
Q
Liquid+heat=gas
A
Evaporation/Vaportation
22
Q
Gas or vapor+cooling=liquid
A
Condensation
23
Q
Solid+heat=Gas
A
Sublimation
24
Q
Gas cooled=solid
A
deposition
25
Absolute error/accurucy
true value-measure value
26
Error %
absolute value/true value x 100
27
Systematic error
Error is known
28
Random error
source is not known
29
Unit area
s=L^2
30
Unit volume
L^3
31
Percentage%
parts/total parts x 100
32
Type of atom compostion
Pure substance-have same compostion throughout
Mixture-composed of 2 or more pure substance
33
Pure substance
| Iron Pyrite (Fe^2S^3)
Element- made of same atom
Compound-made of different atom
34
Mixture
Salt water
| Cake mix
Homogeneous- air, sugar water(chem)
Hetegenous- cholate chip cookies, pizza, tossed salad
35
Filtration(making tea)
To separate solid from liquid solution
36
Decantation (water and oil)
To separate 2 liquids from liquid solution
| by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid or liqui
37
Distillation(alcohol)
Separating 2 liquids
| through selective evaporation and condensation
38
Physical change
appearance, shape, size, color(reversible by heating and cooling)
39
Chemical change(reaction)
arrangement of atoms in molecules(irreversible by heating and cooling)
40
Type of elements
metal
nonmetal
semimetal/metalloids
noble gas
41
Atomic Number( small top left)
#of protons of electrons
42
AMU(Atomic Mass Unit)
1.66x10^-24g
43
Mass number-atomic number
Neutrons