Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Length, width, height, depth, thickness

A

Meter (m)

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2
Q

mass

A

grams (g), pounds (lbs) kilograms(kg)

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3
Q

Time or duration`

A

seconds (s), minutes(m) hours(hr)

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4
Q

Volume

A

liter (L)

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5
Q

Giga

A

1gm=10^9 m

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6
Q

mega

A

1Mn=10^6 (1,000,000)m

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7
Q

kilo

A

1km=10^3(1,000)m

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8
Q

deci

A

1dm=10^-1(.1) m

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9
Q

centi

A

1cm=10^-2(.01)m

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10
Q

mili

A

1mm=10^-3(.001)m

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11
Q

micro

A

1MM=10^-6(.000001)m

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12
Q

nano

A

1nm=10^-9m

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13
Q

1 pounds = g?

A

454

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14
Q

1 oz = g

A

28.6

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15
Q

1in=cm

A

2.54

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16
Q

12 in=ft

A

1

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17
Q

3ft=yd

A

1

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18
Q

1 gal=L

A

3.785

19
Q

Solid+heat=liquid

A

Melting

20
Q

Liquid+cooling=solid

A

Freezing

21
Q

Liquid+heat=gas

A

Evaporation/Vaportation

22
Q

Gas or vapor+cooling=liquid

A

Condensation

23
Q

Solid+heat=Gas

A

Sublimation

24
Q

Gas cooled=solid

A

deposition

25
Q

Absolute error/accurucy

A

true value-measure value

26
Q

Error %

A

absolute value/true value x 100

27
Q

Systematic error

A

Error is known

28
Q

Random error

A

source is not known

29
Q

Unit area

A

s=L^2

30
Q

Unit volume

A

L^3

31
Q

Percentage%

A

parts/total parts x 100

32
Q

Type of atom compostion

A

Pure substance-have same compostion throughout
Mixture-composed of 2 or more pure substance

33
Q

Pure substance

Iron Pyrite (Fe^2S^3)

A

Element- made of same atom
Compound-made of different atom

34
Q

Mixture

Salt water

Cake mix

A

Homogeneous- air, sugar water(chem)
Hetegenous- cholate chip cookies, pizza, tossed salad

35
Q

Filtration(making tea)

A

To separate solid from liquid solution

36
Q

Decantation (water and oil)

A

To separate 2 liquids from liquid solution

by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid or liqui

37
Q

Distillation(alcohol)

A

Separating 2 liquids

through selective evaporation and condensation

38
Q

Physical change

A

appearance, shape, size, color(reversible by heating and cooling)

39
Q

Chemical change(reaction)

A

arrangement of atoms in molecules(irreversible by heating and cooling)

40
Q

Type of elements

A

metal
nonmetal
semimetal/metalloids
noble gas

41
Q

Atomic Number( small top left)

A

of protons &# of electrons

42
Q

AMU(Atomic Mass Unit)

A

1.66x10^-24g

43
Q

Mass number-atomic number

A

Neutrons