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21st century lit > lesson 1 > Flashcards

lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

literature comes from what latin word?

A

littera

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2
Q

This latin word means writing formed with letters

A

littera

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3
Q

which definition defines literature as a body of writing belonging to a given language or people?

A

Britannica

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4
Q

which definition defines literature as written artistic works, especially those with a high and lasting artistic value?

A

Cambridge Dictionary

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5
Q

Belonging to or characteristic of a particular region or location

A

Geographic

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6
Q

Language form or language use

A

Linguistic

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7
Q

Pertains to a characteristic of a group of people sharing a common culture, religion, language, or the likes

A

Ethnic

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8
Q

This existed before the Spanish occupation in the 1500s.

A

Pre-colonial period

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9
Q

It is oral in nature and is full of lessons and ideas about life, its blessings, and its consequences.

A

Pre-colonial period

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10
Q

It contains ideas from birth to the grave.

A

pre-colonial period

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11
Q

a literature that is spoken, a literature that is passed on from one generation to another through storytelling or singing

A

oral literature

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12
Q

a song that originates in traditional popular culture or that is written in such a style.

A

folk songs

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13
Q

These are sung to put babies to sleep

A

Hele

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14
Q

These are sung during drinking sessions.

A

tagay

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15
Q

These are used by young men to capture the heart of the girl that they love.

A

harana

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16
Q

These are the lamentations that contain the roll of good deeds that the dead has usually done to immortalize his or her good image.

A

songs of death

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17
Q

These are the songs or chants that are usually given during exorcisms and thanksgiving during good harvest.

A

religious songs

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18
Q

a story originating in popular culture, typically passed on by word of mouth.

A

folk tales

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19
Q

Types of folk tales

A

Myths, Legends, Fables, Epics

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20
Q

Natural and strange occurrences of
the earth

A

myths

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21
Q

The natives understood mysteries around them

A

legends

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22
Q

Brief stories that cater children of the native

A

fables

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23
Q

These contain encounters of fighters, stereotypical princes, or heroes that save a damsel in distress.

A

epics

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24
Q

These are statements that contain superficial words, but they function figuratively and as metaphors, and are in the form of questions.

A

bugtong

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25
Q

These are the statements that are considered as wise. These are usually given by parents or elders of the community. There is the belief that experience is the best teacher.

A

salawikain

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26
Q

The start of the Philippine’s more colorful history took place on March 6, 1521 when Ferdinand Magellan docked on the shores of Homonhon.

A

spanish colonial

27
Q

The Filipinos were then called _____, meaning they were latinized.

A

ladinos

28
Q

Filipinos were called two things.

A

Taga-bayan, and taga-bukid or taga-bundok

29
Q

Revolves around the life and the death of Jesus Christ

A

religious literature

30
Q

it is about the
passion (journey and suffering) and the death of Jesus Christ

A

pasyon

31
Q

it is the re-enactment of the Pasyon

A

senakulo

32
Q

it depicts the European society through love and fame, but can also be narrative about a journey, just like Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy. It is also considered religious, because it usually depicts the battle between the Christians and the Saracens or the Moros.

A

komedya

33
Q

Revolves around tales of valiance and adventure

A

secular literature

34
Q

these are tales of chivalry where a knight saves a princess.

A

awit

35
Q

is a metrical tale or tale that follows the structure of a poem.

A

korido

36
Q

These were in the forms of satires, editorials, and news articles that aimed to attack the Spanish Rule

A

propaganda literature

37
Q

it was written in Iloilo (1876), six years after the Cavite Revolt attacking the friars in the Philippines. He exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious and immoral.

A

Ang Fray Botod by Graciano Lopez Jaena

38
Q

a humorous and sarcastic dig in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriguez in the novel NOLI of Rizal, published in Barcelona in 1888. He used Dolores Manapat as pen-name here.

A

Kaiingat Kayo by Marcelo Del Pilar

39
Q

Exposes that sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos.

A

revolutionary literature

40
Q

an outline of obligations just like Ten Commandments, it is likewise called Ang Dekalogo.

A

Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Obligations of our Countrymen) by Andres Bonifacio

41
Q

a collection of essays on different subjects like freedom, work, faith, government and love of country.

A

liwanag at dilim by Emilio Jacinto

42
Q

this essay highlights the establishment of the Philippine republic and its subsequent doom due to disunity among the Filipinos.

A

El Desarollo Y Caida de la Republica Filipina (The Rise and Fall of the Philippine Republic) by Apolinario Mabini

43
Q

this is a sequel to the Noli. While the Noli exposed the evils in society, the Fili exposed those in the government and in the church

A

El filibusterismo by Dr. Jose Rizal

44
Q

this period was considered imitative of the American Model, instead of asking the students to write originals, students ended up following the form of American poets.

A

american colonial

45
Q

it still followed the style of the old, but had contents that ranged from free writing to societal under the Americans

A

poetry

46
Q

popularly known as “Batute”, created his own generation with his book of poems.

A

Jose Corazon de Jesus

47
Q

returned to the awit form, retelling the history of the Philippines under Spain, the coming of the U.S under the guise of friendship to take over from Spain.

A

sa dakong silangan (1928)

48
Q

was usually used in the American Period to degrade the Spanish rule and to immortalize the heroism of the men who fought under the Katipunan.

A

drama

49
Q

spearheaded a movement to supplant the komedya with a new type of drama, the sarsuwela, a Filipino adaptation of the Spanish zarzuela.

A

severino reyes

50
Q

is a sarsuwela (drama in the form singing) drawn from the period of Revolution, depicting the cruelty and corruption of friars and the heroism of the soldiers of the Katipunan.

A

walang sugat (1902)

51
Q

took up Dr. Jose Rizal’s portrayal of social conditions by colonial repression

A

remake novels

52
Q

is best known for his trilogy of Fulgencia Galbillo(1907), Capitan Bensio (1907), Alfaro (1909), depicting the 30 years of colonial repression by the Spanish rule.

A

Gabriel Beato Francisco

53
Q

was his fist novel showing the complex interrelations of issues and people contemporary Philippine society.

A

Madaling araw (1909) by Inigo Ed. Regalado

54
Q

filtered Filipino writer’s works strictly.

A

Japanese Colonial

55
Q

There was minimal freedom of speech and of the press.

A

japanese colonial

56
Q

A poem of free verse that the Japanese like

A

haiku

57
Q

Made up of 17 syllables divided into 3 lines (5-7-5 syllables)

A

haiku

58
Q

It is allegorical in meaning, short and covers a wide scope in meaning

A

haiku

59
Q

A poem composed of four lines with each line having seven syllables

A

tanaga

60
Q

Like the Haiku, it is short, but has measure and rhyme. It is also written in aaaa or aabb, abba, or abab rhyming pattern

A

tanaga

61
Q

There are a lot of literary innovations that are adapted and created by Filipinos.

A

contemporary

62
Q

There are a lot of new forms from the basic genres of literature; thus, proving how far it will go on from here.

A

contemporary

63
Q

The new trends have been used and introduced to meet the needs and tastes of the new generation. 21st Century learners are demanded to be ICT inclined to compete with the style and format of writing as well. New codes or lingos are used to add flavor in the literary pieces produced nowadays.

A

contemporary

21st century lit (5 decks)

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