Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more atoms that covalently bond together to form a unit.

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2
Q

What is the mole?

A

The SI base unit used to measure the amount of a substance.

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3
Q

1 mole is the amount of atoms in 12g of pure carbon-12, or 6.022 *10^23 representative particles which is any kind of particle - an atom, a molecule, a formula unit, an electron, an ion, and so on.

A

1 mole is the amount of atoms in 12g of pure carbon-12, or 6.022 *10^23 representative particles which is any kind of particle - an atom, a molecule, a formula unit, an electron, an ion, and so on.

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4
Q

What is the name of 6.022*10^23?

A

Avogadro’s number

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5
Q

Chemists use moles to indirectly represent..

A

number of particles

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6
Q

How many water molecules are in 2 moles of water?

A

1.20*10^24

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7
Q

10.0 trillion DNA molecules is equal to how many moles of DNA?

A

1.66*10^-11

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8
Q

abbreviation for mole

A

mol

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9
Q

A mole is defined as the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of pure carbon-12.

A

A mole is defined as the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of pure carbon-12.

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10
Q

A representative particle is any kind of particle, such as an atom, a molecule, a formula unit, an electron, or an ion.

A

A representative particle is any kind of particle, such as an atom, a molecule, a formula unit, an electron, or an ion.

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11
Q

water, copper, and salt are one-mole quantities. Each one has a different representative particle: molecules of water, atoms of copper, and formula units o NaCl.

A

water, copper, and salt are one-mole quantities. Each one has a different representative particle: molecules of water, atoms of copper, and formula units o NaCl.

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12
Q

Smallest particle of an element:

A

atom

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13
Q

smallest particle of a covalent compound

A

Molecule

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14
Q

A particle made of two or more bonded nonmetals (sometimes includes metalloids)

A

Molecule

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15
Q

6.022*10^23

A

Mole

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16
Q

The smallest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound:

A

Formula unit

17
Q

An atom or group of atoms with a charge

A

Ion

18
Q

What is the mole’s other name?

A

Avogadro’s number / Avogadro’s constant