lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Science

A

The investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results form those investigations.

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2
Q

Observation

A

The results of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking note of what occurs.

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3
Q

Inference

A

A logical explanation of an observation that is drawn form prior knowledge or experience.

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4
Q

Hypothesis

A

A possible explanation for an observationm that can be tested by scientific investigations.

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5
Q

Prediction

A

A statment of what will happen next in a sequence of events.

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6
Q

Scientific theory

A

An explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

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7
Q

Scientific law

A

A rule that describes a repeatable pattern in nature.

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8
Q

Technology

A

The practical use of scientific knowledge, escpecially for industrial or commercial use.

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9
Q

Critical thinking

A

Comparing what you already know with the information you are given in order to deide whether you agree with it.

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10
Q

Description

A

A spoken or written summary of observations.

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11
Q

Explanation

A

An interpretation of observations.

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12
Q

International System of Units

A

The internationally accepted system of measurment.

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13
Q

Scientific notation

A

A method of writing or displaying very small or very large numbers in a short form.

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14
Q

Percent Error

A

The expresion of error as a percentage of the accepted value.

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15
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can have more than one value.

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16
Q

Independent variable

A

The factor you want to test.It is changed by the investigator to observe how it affects a dependent variable.

17
Q

Dependent Variable

A

The factor you observe or measure during an experiment.

18
Q

Constants

A

The factors in an experiment that do not change.

19
Q

Experimental group

A

Used to studt how a change in the independent variable changes the dependent variable.

20
Q

Control Group

A

Contains the same factors as the experemental group but the independent variable is not changed.

21
Q

Qualitative data

A

Uses words to descibe what is observed.

22
Q

Quantitative data

A

Uses numbers to describe what is observed.