LESSON 1,1.1 and 2

Question 1

STUDY OF LIFE,LIVING THINGS/SCIENCE OF LIFE

Answer 1

BIOLOGY

Question 2

THISprovides various experiments biologists or those in biology related fields usually perform, mainly encompassing experimenting with animals and plants.

Answer 2

PRACTICAL BIOLOGY

Question 3

• isa field of study that seeks to explain biological phenomena using mathematical models and theoretical frameworks.
  -use concepts and principles from mathematics, physics, and other disciplines to develop models that help explain biological processes and predict outcomes.

Answer 3

THEORETICAL BIOLOGY

Question 4

THIS IS THE BALANCE,NORMAL,AVERAGE OR EQUILIBRIUM

Answer 4

HOMEOSTASIS

Question 5

SIMPLE TO COMPLEX

Answer 5

ORGANIZATION

Question 6

COMPOSED OF SINGLE CELL THAT CARRIES ALL THE PROCESS

Answer 6

UNICELLULAR

Question 7

COMPOSED OF MANY CELLS WHICH PERFORM SPECIALIZED AND SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS

Answer 7

MULTICELLULAR

Question 8

SUM OF ALL TOTAL CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE BODY

Answer 8

METABOLISM

Question 9

BREAKING APART OF NUTRIENTS

Answer 9

CATABOLISM

Question 10

BUILDING UP OF NUTRIENTS

Answer 10

ANABOLISM

Question 11

FIT,SURVIVE,ADJUST,CHANGE

Answer 11

ADAPTATION

Question 12

TWO TYPES OF ADAPTATION

Answer 12

BEHAVIORAL AND STRUCTURAL

Question 13

Size shape, complexity, quality and quantity

Answer 13

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Question 14

Irritability, environment reaction

Answer 14

RESPONSE TO STIMULUS

Question 15

Proliferation of organisms, gametes, sex

Answer 15

REPRODUCTION

Question 16

2 TYPES OF REPRODUCTION

Answer 16

ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL

Question 17

TYPES OF ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Answer 17

FRAGMENTATION
REGENERATION
PARTOGENESIS
BUDDDING
BINARY FISSION

Question 18

He made one of the first microscopes and was the one to introduce the word cell when he was looking at a cork underneath his microscope.

Answer 18

ROBERT HOOKE(1655)

Question 19

conducted a controlled experiment where he showed living organisms come

Answer 19

FRANCESCO REDI(1668)

Question 20

conducted a controlled experiment where he showed living organisms come

Answer 20

FRANCESCO REDI(1668)

Question 21

He first discovered free-living algaeSpirogyra cellsin water in the pond in 1674 with the improved microscope.He observed living cells and called them ‘animalcules’. Some small ‘animalcules’ are now called bacteria.

Also known as FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY

Answer 21

ANTOINE VAN LEEUWENHOEK

Question 22

He first discovered free-living algaeSpirogyra cellsin water in the pond in 1674 with the improved microscope.He observed living cells and called them ‘animalcules’. Some small ‘animalcules’ are now called bacteria.

Also known as FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY

Answer 22

ANTOINE VAN LEEUWENHOEK

Question 23

a microscopist, was a staunch supporter of the aforementioned theory ofspontaneous generation, which wasthe idea that living organisms can develop from non-living matter.

Answer 23

JOHN NEEDHAM

Question 24

a microscopist, was a staunch supporter of the aforementioned theory ofspontaneous generation, which wasthe idea that living organisms can develop from non-living matter.

Answer 24

JOHN NEEDHAM

Question 25

discovered the nucleus of the cell.This nucleus became very important to figure out how cells lived and died.

His discovery of the nucleus and its role helped to put together the cell theory, which states thatall living organisms are composed of cells, and cells come from pre-existing cells.

Answer 25

ROBERT BROWN

Question 26

discovered the nucleus of the cell.This nucleus became very important to figure out how cells lived and died.

His discovery of the nucleus and its role helped to put together the cell theory, which states thatall living organisms are composed of cells, and cells come from pre-existing cells.

Answer 26

ROBERT BROWN

Question 27

He is notable for his research in protozoan. Dujardin worked with microscopic animal life, and in 1834 proposed that a new group of one-celled organisms is called Rhizopoda. In the foraminifera, he noticedan apparently formless life substance that he named Sarcode later known as Protoplasm.

Answer 27

FELIX DUJARDIN

Question 28

He is notable for his research in protozoan. Dujardin worked with microscopic animal life, and in 1834 proposed that a new group of one-celled organisms is called Rhizopoda. In the foraminifera, he noticedan apparently formless life substance that he named Sarcode later known as Protoplasm.

Answer 28

FELIX DUJARDIN

Question 29

He discovered plants are made of cells.
He also stated that cells were responsible for growth because it contains a nucleus. Therefore cells are the building blocks to plants.

Answer 29

MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN

Question 30

saw a connection between plants and animals how they had similar cell structures.

Answer 30

THEODOR SCHWANN

Question 31

concluded three things that became vital components of the cell theory.
First, he concluded thatboth plants and animals were composed of cells.
Second, these cells have independent lives.
Third, these independent lives are subject to the organism’s life.

Answer 31

THEODOR SCHWANN

Question 32

concluded three things that became vital components of the cell theory.
First, he concluded thatboth plants and animals were composed of cells.
Second, these cells have independent lives.
Third, these independent lives are subject to the organism’s life.

Answer 32

THEODOR SCHWANN

Question 33

provided evidence against the idea of spontaneous generation(i.e., living matters can spontaneously arise out of non-living matters). In this case, the spontaneous generation proposed that air could cause the existence of living organisms.

He was a scientist who studied disease causes and preventions and found out that there were microorganisms in food.

Answer 33

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 34

provided evidence against the idea of spontaneous generation(i.e., living matters can spontaneously arise out of non-living matters). In this case, the spontaneous generation proposed that air could cause the existence of living organisms.

He was a scientist who studied disease causes and preventions and found out that there were microorganisms in food.

Answer 34

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 35

He also invented a way to prevent food from making people sick, this was called

Answer 35

PASTEURIZATION

Question 36

He also invented a way to prevent food from making people sick, this was called

Answer 36

PASTEURIZATION

Question 37

used the theory thatall cells arise from pre-existing cellsto lay the groundwork for cellular pathology, or the study of disease at the cellular level.

Answer 37

RUDOLF VIRCHOW

Question 38

Developed Modern Germ Theory on 1860’s

Answer 38

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 39

FATHER OF CELL BIOLOGY

Answer 39

GEORGE EMIL PALADE

Question 40

is defined asthe smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.

Answer 40

CELLS

Question 41

is defined asthe smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.

Answer 41

CELLS