Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Linguists agree that a language can only be called a language if it has system of:

A

Rules (Grammar)
Sound System (Phonology)
Vocabulary (Lexicon)

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2
Q

A group of people sharing a common language or dialect

A

speech community

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3
Q

is the process which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language

A

language acquisition

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4
Q

first language

A

mother tongue

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5
Q

second language

A

language learning

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6
Q

is the social and linguistic phenomenon by which speakers of different languages (or different dialects of the same language) interact with one another, leading to a transfer of linguistic features

A

language contact

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7
Q

is generally defined as the exchange of thoughts, ideas, concepts or views between among two or more people, various contexts come into play

A

COMMUNICATION

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8
Q

is the circumstance or environment in which communication takes place

A

Context

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9
Q

types of communication based on communication mode

A
  1. verbal- nonverbal communication

2. visual communication

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10
Q

types of communication based on context

A
  1. intrapersonal
  2. interpersonal
  3. extended communication
  4. organizational communication
  5. intercultural communication
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11
Q

self talk can be advantageous as it can enable you to practice what you ought to say in times when you lack motivation and confidence to speak.

A

intrapersonal

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12
Q

meant to establish or deepen one’s relationship with others.

A

interpersonal

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13
Q

it is not meant to establish or deepen one’s relationship with others.

A

transactional

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14
Q

this communication involves the use of electronic media.

A

extended communication

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15
Q

the focus is on the role that communication plays in organizational context

A

organizational communication

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16
Q

types of organizational communication

A

formal and informal

17
Q

approaches of organizational communication

A

a. downward communication
b. upward communication
c. horizontal communication
d. crosswise communication

18
Q

each organization has its own culture

A

organizational culture

19
Q

communication between or among people having different linguistic, religious, ethnic, social and professional background

A

intercultural communication

20
Q

2 types of communication based on purpose and style

A

formal and informal

21
Q

employs formal language delivered orally or in written form

A

formal

22
Q

involves personal and ordinary conversations

A

informal