Lesson 1: 10 fundamentals of every science

Question 1

The definition

Answer 1

الحَدُّ

Question 2

والمَوْضُوعُ

Answer 2

The topic (subject revolves around)

Question 3

الثَّمَرَة

Answer 3

Its fruits

Question 4

فَضْلُه

Answer 4

Its virtue

Question 5

ونِسْبَةُ

Answer 5

Relationship with other sciences

Question 6

its founder

Answer 6

والواضِع

Question 7

Its names

Answer 7

والإسْمُ

Question 8

Full arabic poem of 10 fundamentals of every science

Answer 8

إِنَّ مَبادِئَ كلِّ فَنٍّ عَشْرَة … الحَدُّ والمَوْضُوعُ ثُمَّ الثَّمَرَة
وفَضْلُه ونِسْبَةُ والواضِع … والإسْمُ الاسْتِمْدادُ حُكْمُ الشَّاِرع
مَسائِلٌ والبَعْضُ بالبَعْضِ اكْتَفى … ومَنْ دَرى الجَميعَ حازَ الشَّرَفا

Question 9

الاسْتِمْدادُ

Answer 9

Its source

Question 10

حُكْمُ

Answer 10

Its ruling

Question 11

مَسائِلٌ

Answer 11

Structure of content

Question 12

How to say linguistic definition (in arabic)

Question 13

How to say technical definition (in arabic)

Question 14

Linguistic definition of Tawjeed

Answer 14

to gain precision + betterment in a matter

Question 15

Technical definition of tawjeed

Answer 15

To pronounce every letter from its place of origin + giving letters its rights and dues of characteristics

Question 16

Difference between rights + dues of a letter?

Answer 16

Rights- refers to characteristics ALWAYS embedded within a letter

Dues- refers to characteristics that are SOMETIMES present or ABSENT within a letter

Question 17

How to say rights of a letter in arabic?

Question 18

How to say dues of a letter in arabic?

Question 19

الثَّمَرَة of tajweed

Answer 19

• Recite the Quran without error
• Precision gained in its letters + better pronunciation
• free from extravagance + defects

Question 20

فَضْلُه of tajweed

Answer 20

because it is connected to the MOST noble speech of Allah (Quran)
whatever leads us to the Quran is VIRTUOUS

Question 21

ونِسْبَةُ of tawjeed

Answer 21

Falls under uloomul Quran (science of Quran)

Question 22

والإسْمُ of tawjeed

Question 23

الاسْتِمْدادُof tajweed

Answer 23

In order of how it was passed on

1) Allah
2) passed to Jibreel
3) Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم
4) Sahaabah
5) Their students
6) Reciters after them

Question 24

والمَوْضُوعُ of Tajweed

Answer 24

Words of the Quran by articulating it from its proper origin while giving it is rights + dues

Question 25

How to know the virtue of a subject?

Answer 25

Look at what that subject will lead you towards knowing

Question 26

والواضِع of tajweed