Lesson 1: 10 fundamentals of every science Flashcards
The definition
الحَدُّ
والمَوْضُوعُ
The topic (subject revolves around)
الثَّمَرَة
Its fruits
فَضْلُه
Its virtue
ونِسْبَةُ
Relationship with other sciences
its founder
والواضِع
Its names
والإسْمُ
Full arabic poem of 10 fundamentals of every science
إِنَّ مَبادِئَ كلِّ فَنٍّ عَشْرَة … الحَدُّ والمَوْضُوعُ ثُمَّ الثَّمَرَة
وفَضْلُه ونِسْبَةُ والواضِع … والإسْمُ الاسْتِمْدادُ حُكْمُ الشَّاِرع
مَسائِلٌ والبَعْضُ بالبَعْضِ اكْتَفى … ومَنْ دَرى الجَميعَ حازَ الشَّرَفا
الاسْتِمْدادُ
Its source
حُكْمُ
Its ruling
مَسائِلٌ
Structure of content
How to say linguistic definition (in arabic)
How to say technical definition (in arabic)
Linguistic definition of Tawjeed
to gain precision + betterment in a matter
Technical definition of tawjeed
To pronounce every letter from its place of origin + giving letters its rights and dues of characteristics
Difference between rights + dues of a letter?
Rights- refers to characteristics ALWAYS embedded within a letter
Dues- refers to characteristics that are SOMETIMES present or ABSENT within a letter
How to say rights of a letter in arabic?
How to say dues of a letter in arabic?
الثَّمَرَة of tajweed
- Recite the Quran without error
- Precision gained in its letters + better pronunciation
- free from extravagance + defects
فَضْلُه of tajweed
because it is connected to the MOST noble speech of Allah (Quran)
whatever leads us to the Quran is VIRTUOUS
ونِسْبَةُ of tawjeed
Falls under uloomul Quran (science of Quran)
والإسْمُ of tawjeed
الاسْتِمْدادُof tajweed
In order of how it was passed on
1) Allah
2) passed to Jibreel
3) Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم
4) Sahaabah
5) Their students
6) Reciters after them
والمَوْضُوعُ of Tajweed
Words of the Quran by articulating it from its proper origin while giving it is rights + dues
How to know the virtue of a subject?
Look at what that subject will lead you towards knowing
والواضِع of tajweed
