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Mandarin notes > Lesson 1-10 > Flashcards

Lesson 1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

你

A

[nǐ]
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 )

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2
Q

好

A

[hǎo]
good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello

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3
Q

陆 雨 平

A

陆 [lù]
雨 [yǔ]
平 [píng]

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4
Q

力 波

A

力 [lì]
波 [bō]

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5
Q

吗

A

ma(question expecting yes or no answer(

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6
Q

很

A

[hěn]
(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

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7
Q

呢

A

[ne]
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word (“What about …?”, “And …?”); particle for inquiring about location (“Where is …?”); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board (“ok?”, “are you with me?”); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation

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8
Q

林 娜

A

林 [lín] 娜 [nà]

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9
Q

也

A

[yě]
also; too; (in Classical Chinese) final particle implying affirmation

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10
Q

忙

A

[máng]
busy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush

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11
Q

妈 妈
mother[mā]

A

mother[mā

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12
Q

他 们

A

他 [tā] 们 [men]

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13
Q

他

A

[tā]
he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb’s name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another

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14
Q

爸 爸

A

[bà bà]
father

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15
Q

们

A

[men]
plural marker for pronouns (wo, ni, ta) , and nouns referring to individuals

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16
Q

都

A

都 [dōu]
all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all

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17
Q

不

A

[bù]
(negative prefix); not; no

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18
Q

男

A

[nán]
male

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19
Q

朋 友

A

[péng] [yǒu] friend

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20
Q

哥哥

A

哥 [gēgē]
elder brother

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21
Q

要

A

要 [yào]
want

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22
Q

咖 啡

A

咖 [kā] 啡 [fēi]
(coffee)

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23
Q

弟弟

A

弟 [dìdì]
younger brother

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24
Q

我们

A

我们 [wǒmen]
we, us

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25
Q

喝

A

喝 [hē]
to drink

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26
Q

丁

A

丁 [dīng]
surname

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27
Q

她

A

她 [tā]
she

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28
Q

是

A

是 [shì]
is; are; am; yes; to be

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29
Q

哪

A

哪 [nǎ]
which

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30
Q

国

A

国 [guó]
country

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31
Q

人

A

人 [rén] people

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32
Q

那

A

那 [nà]
that

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33
Q

谁

A

[sheí]
who, whom

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34
Q

老 师 [lǎoshī]

A

[lǎoshī] teacher

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35
Q

中 国

A

中 国 [zhōngguó]
China

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36
Q

您

A

您 [nín]
you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你 )

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37
Q

这

A

[zhè]
this; these

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38
Q

外 语

A

外 语 [wàiyǔ]
foreign language

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39
Q

医生

A

医生 [yīshēng]
doctor, physician

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40
Q

奶 奶

A

奶 奶[nǎinǎi]
paternal grandmother

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41
Q

外婆

A

外婆 [wàipó]
(maternal) grandmother

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42
Q

陈

A

[chén] a surname

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43
Q

认识

A

认识 [rènshi]
to recognize; to know (somebody)

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44
Q

高兴

A

高 兴[gāoxīng]
happy

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45
Q

高

A

[gāo]
tall

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46
Q

可以

A

可以 [kěyǐ]
may

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47
Q

进来

A

进 来[jìnlái]
to come in

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48
Q

进

A

[jìn] to enter

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49
Q

来

A

[lái]
to come

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50
Q

请

A

[qǐng]
please

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51
Q

记者

A

[jìzhě]
reporter

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52
Q

请问

A

请问 [qǐngwèn]
may i ask

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53
Q

贵姓

A

贵姓 [guìxìng]姓 [xìng]
your surname(polite form)

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54
Q

叫

A

[jiào]
to be called

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55
Q

先生

A

先生 [xiānshēng]
mr, sir

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56
Q

杨

A

[yáng]
(a surname

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57
Q

语言

A

语言 [yǔyán]
language

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58
Q

学院

A

学院 [xuéyuàn]
institute/college

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59
Q

学

A

[xué]
to learn; to study

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60
Q

的

A

[de]
of; ~’s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

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61
Q

学生

A

学 生[xuéshēng]
student

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62
Q

什么

A

[shénme]
what

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63
Q

学 习

A

[xuéxí]
to learn, to study

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64
Q

汉语

A

汉语 [hànyǔ]
chinese(language)

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65
Q

英国

A

英 国[yīngguó]
Great britain, england

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66
Q

马大为

A

马大为 [mǎ dà wéi ]
name of an american student

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67
Q

加拿大 [jiānádà]

A

[jiānádà]
canada

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68
Q

美国

A

美国 [měiguó]
The united states of America

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69
Q

法 国

A

法 国[fǎguó]
france

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70
Q

德国

A

德国[déguó]
Germany

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71
Q

俄罗斯

A

俄罗斯[éluósī]
Russia

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72
Q

日本

A

日 本[rìběn]
Japan

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73
Q

餐厅

A

餐厅 [cāntīng]
dining hall

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74
Q

在

A

在 [zài]
at

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75
Q

哪儿

A

[nǎr]where

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76
Q

宿 舍

A

宿 舍 [sùshè]
dormitory

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77
Q

女

A

[nǚ]
female; woman; daughter

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78
Q

坐

A

[zuò]
to sit

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79
Q

对不起

A

[duìbùqǐ]
i’m sorry

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80
Q

知道

A

[zhīdao]
to know

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81
Q

没关系

A

[méi guānxi]
never mind, it doesn’t matter

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82
Q

好

A

好 [hǎo]
Ok

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83
Q

再见

A

[zàijiàn]
goodbye

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84
Q

再

A

[zài]
again)

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85
Q

王小云

A

Wáng xiǎoyún （name of a chinese student)

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86
Q

小姐

A

xiǎojie（miss, young lady)

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87
Q

层

A

céng （floor)

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88
Q

零

A

líng （zero)

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89
Q

号

A

hào(ordinal number)

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90
Q

不用

A

búyòng(no need)

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91
Q

这儿

A

zhèr（here)

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92
Q

晚

A

wǎn(late)

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93
Q

了

A

le( a modal particle, aspect particle

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94
Q

宋华

A

sòng huá (name of a chinese student)

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95
Q

去

A

qù(to go)

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96
Q

游泳

A

yóuyǒng(to swim)

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97
Q

昨天

A

zuótiān(yesterday)

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98
Q

京剧

A

jīngjù(beijing opera)

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99
Q

怎么样

A

zěnmeyàng(how is..)

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100
Q

有意思

A

yǒu yìsi(interesting)

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101
Q

今天

A

jīntiān(today)

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102
Q

天

A

tiān(day)

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103
Q

太

A

tài(too, extremely)

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104
Q

什么

A

shénme(what)

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105
Q

时候

A

shíhou(time, moment)

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106
Q

现在

A

xiànzài(now)

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107
Q

明天

A

míngtiān(tomorrow)

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108
Q

有

A

yǒu(to have)

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109
Q

时间

A

shíjiān(time)

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110
Q

说

A

shuō(to say, to speak)

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111
Q

遍

A

biàn(for action, a time)

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112
Q

打球

A

dǎ qiú (to play ball games)

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113
Q

打

A

dǎ(to play)

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114
Q

球

A

qiú(ball)

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115
Q

抱歉

A

bàoqiàn(sorry)

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116
Q

恐怕

A

kǒngpà(afraid that..)

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117
Q

行

A

xíng(to be ok)

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118
Q

开学

A

kāixué (school opens, term begins

119
Q

开

A

kāi( to open, to start)

120
Q

看 [kàn]

A

kàn( to watch, to look at)

121
Q

名片

A

míngpiàn (business card)

122
Q

啊 [ā]
interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!

A

[ā]interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!

123
Q

教

A

[jiāo]
to teach

124
Q

教 授

A

jiāoshòu( professor)

125
Q

介绍

A

jièshào (to introduce)

126
Q

名字

A

míngzì (name)

127
Q

中文

A

zhōngwén (chinese)

128
Q

学习

A

xuéxí (to learn)

129
Q

专 业

A

zhuānyè (major,speciality))

130
Q

美 术

A

měishù (fine arts)

131
Q

美

A

měi(beautiful)

132
Q

文学

A

wénxué (literature)

133
Q

系

A

xi (department)

134
Q

物理

A

wùlǐ(physics)

135
Q

化 学

A

huàxué (chemistry)

136
Q

文 化

A

wénhuà (culture)

137
Q

选修

A

xuǎnxiū( elective course)

138
Q

教育

A

jiāoyù (Education)

139
Q

音 乐

A

yīnyue (music)

140
Q

历 史

A

lìshǐ ( history)

141
Q

哲学

A

zhéxué (philosophy)

142
Q

经 济

A

jīngjì (economics)

143
Q

家

A

jiā(family,home)

144
Q

照片

A

zhàopiàn (picture, photo)

145
Q

口

A

kǒu ( a measure word mainly for the number of people in a family)

Exampl: wu kou ren

146
Q

和

A

hé (and)
Example: mama he baba, gege he wo

147
Q

姐姐

A

[jiějiě] older sister

148
Q

两

A

liǎng(two; both; some; a few;)

149
Q

—共

A

Yigong(altogether)

150
Q

还

A

hái(still)

151
Q

妹妹 [mèi]
younger sister

A

mèimèi (younger sister)

152
Q

狗

A

gǒu (dog)

153
Q

当然

A

dāngrán (of course)

154
Q

张

A

zhāng (a measure word for flat objects)

sehelai

155
Q

可 爱

A

kěài (cute)

156
Q

工作

A

gōngzuò (work,job)

157
Q

几

A

jǐ(how many, how much)

158
Q

个

A

gè( a measure word for general use)

159
Q

姐姐

A

jiějie（elder sister)

160
Q

小

A

xiǎo(little, small)

161
Q

张

A

zhāng(a measure word for flat objects)

162
Q

可爱

A

kě‘ài (cute)

163
Q

爱

A

ài (love)

164
Q

没

A

méi （not)

165
Q

做

A

zuò (to do)

166
Q

贝贝

A

Bèibei (name of dog)

167
Q

大

168
Q

多少

A

duōshao (how many, how much)

169
Q

多

A

duō （many, much)

170
Q

少

A

shǎo (few, less))

171
Q

喜欢

A

xǐhuan( to like)

172
Q

外

A

wài (foreign)

173
Q

外国

A

wàiguó (foreign country)

174
Q

百

A

bǎi (hundred)

175
Q

位

A

wèi( a polite measure word for persons)

176
Q

车

A

chē (vehicle)

177
Q

电脑

A

diànnǎo(computer)

178
Q

词典

A

cídiǎn (dictionary)

179
Q

孩子

A

háizi(child)

180
Q

助教

A

zhùjiào(teaching assistant)

181
Q

系主任

A

xìzhǔrén (director of the department)

182
Q

律 师

A

lǜshī (lawyer)

183
Q

工程师

A

gōngchéngshī (engineer)

184
Q

爷爷

A

yéye (paternal grandfather)

185
Q

外公

A

wàigōng(maternal grandfather)

186
Q

年

A

nián(year)

187
Q

前

A

qián (ago)

188
Q

英语

A

Yīngyǔ (english)

189
Q

常常

A

chángcháng (often)

190
Q

今年

A

jīnnián(this year)

191
Q

岁

A

suì (age)

192
Q

课

A

kè(class)

193
Q

星期

A

xīngqī (week)

194
Q

上午

A

shàngwǔ(morning)

195
Q

上

A

shàng(above,last)

196
Q

xiquhwhwba

197
Q

下午

A

xiàwǔ(afternoon)

198
Q

下

A

xià(below,text)

199
Q

星期日

A

xīngqīrì(sunday)

200
Q

号

A

hào( day of the month)

201
Q

生日

A

shēngri(birthday)

202
Q

生

A

shēng( to be born)

203
Q

多 大

A

duō dà(how old)

204
Q

出生

A

chūshēng(to be born)
1990 chusheng

205
Q

出

A

chū(to go out, to come out)

206
Q

属

A

shǔ(to be born in the year of( one of the 12 animals)

207
Q

聚会

A

jùhuì(get-together-party)

208
Q

会

A

huì( meeting)

209
Q

祝贺

A

zhùhè(to congratulate)

210
Q

祝

A

zhù( to wish)

211
Q

参加

A

cānjiā(to participate, to attend)

212
Q

过

A

guò(to spend(time, to celebrate(someone’s birthday l, a festival, etc)

213
Q

吃

A

chī(to eat)

214
Q

蛋糕

A

dàngāo(cake)

215
Q

蛋

216
Q

糕

A

gāo(cake)

217
Q

买

A

mǎi( to buy)

218
Q

瓶

A

píng(bottle)

219
Q

红 葡萄酒

A

hóng pútaojiǔ (red wine)

220
Q

红

A

hóng( red)

221
Q

葡萄

A

pútao( grape)

222
Q

酒

A

jiǔ(wine or liquor)

223
Q

北京

A

Běijīng(beijing)

224
Q

快乐

A

kuàilè(happy)
Happy birthday

225
Q

漂亮

A

piàoliang(beautiful, nice)

226
Q

烤鸭

A

kǎoyā(roast duck)

227
Q

鸭

228
Q

寿面

A

shòumiàn(birthday, longevity noodles)

229
Q

面

A

miàn(noodles)

230
Q

可乐

A

kělè( coke)

231
Q

雪碧

A

Xuěbì(Sprite, name of a drink)

232
Q

啤酒

A

píjiǔ(beer)

233
Q

牛奶

A

niúnǎi(milk)

234
Q

汉堡

A

hànbǎo(hamburger)

235
Q

热狗

A

règǒu(hotdog)

236
Q

面包

A

miànbāo(bread)

237
Q

中餐

A

zhōngcān(chinese food)

238
Q

西餐

A

xīcān(western food)

239
Q

茶

240
Q

米饭

A

mǐfàn(rice)

241
Q

女 儿

A

nuér(daughter)

242
Q

儿子

A

érzi(son)

243
Q

晚上

A

wǎnshang(evening)

244
Q

店

A

diàn(store or shop)

245
Q

在

A

zài（at)

246
Q

光盘

A

guāngpán（cd）

247
Q

音乐

A

yīnyuè（music）

248
Q

常常

A

chángcháng（often）

249
Q

不常

A

bu cháng（seldom/not often）

250
Q

跟

A

gēn（with；to follow）

251
Q

商场

A

shāngchǎng（market，bazaar，ShoppingMall）

252
Q

商

A

shāng（trade，commerce）

253
Q

又名

A

yǒumíng（famous）

254
Q

书

A

shū（book）

255
Q

报纸

A

bàozhǐ（newspaper）

256
Q

本子

A

běnzi（exercise book，notebook）

257
Q

那人

A

nàr（there）

258
Q

梁祝

A

Liáng Zhù（name of Chinese violin concerto）

259
Q

先生

A

xiānsheng（Mr，Sir）

260
Q

要

A

yào（to want）

261
Q

要

A

yào（to want）

262
Q

师傅

A

shīfu（master）

263
Q

香蕉苹果

A

xiāngjiāo píngguǒ（Apple with taste of banana）

264
Q

香蕉

A

xiāngjiāǒ（banana）

265
Q

苹果

A

píngguǒ（Apple）

266
Q

对不起

A

duìbuqǐ（I’m sorry）

267
Q

怎么

A

zěnme（how）

268
Q

容易

A

róngyì（easy）

269
Q

葡萄

A

pútao（grape）

270
Q

斤

A

jīn（a measure word of weight，it is equal to 500g)

271
Q

钱

A

qián（money）

272
Q

块（钱（

A

kuài（qián）a measure word of BASIC Chinese monetary unit， it is equal to 10 jiao) kuai

273
Q

毛（钱）

A

máo（qián）a measure word of Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 1/10 yuan) mao

274
Q

贵

A

guì（expensive，precious）

275
Q

做

A

zuò（to do，to be，to make)

276
Q

分（钱）

A

fēn（qián）a measure word of Chinese monetary unit, it is equal to 1/100 yuan

277
Q

送

A

sòng（to give（as a present）

278
Q

给

A

gěi（to give）

279
Q

找（钱）

A

zhǎo（qián）to give change

280
Q

售货员

A

shòuhuòyuán（shop assistant, salesperson)

281
Q

作家

A

zuòjiā（writer）

282
Q

书店

A

shūdiàn（bookstore）

283
Q

体育馆

A

tǐyùguǎn（gym）

284
Q

公园

A

gōngyuán（park）

285
Q

便宜

A

piányi（cheap）

286
Q

本

A

běn（a measure word for books and notebooks）

287
Q

支

A

zhī（a measure word for stick-like things such as pens)

288
Q

笔

A

bǐ（stick-like writing or drawing instruments)

289
Q

分

A

fèn（a measure word for publications such as newspapers(

290
Q

元

A

yuán（the same as kuai, but it is used in written Chinese)

291
Q

买

A

mài（to sell）

292
Q

杯

A

bēi（a measure word for cups or glasses）

293
Q

东西

A

dōngxi（thing，stuff）

294
Q

功夫

A

gōngfu（kungfu)

Mandarin notes (7 decks)

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