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Clinical Health Nursing LECTURE > LESSON 01: FOUNDATION OF COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING > Flashcards

LESSON 01: FOUNDATION OF COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING Flashcards

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1
Q

what does community according to WHO?

A

it is a social group determined by geographical boundaries and/or common values and interests; members know and interact with one another; and function within a particular social structure; create norms, values, and social institutions

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2
Q

Core Elements of Community

A

Locus
Sharing
Joint Action
Social Ties
Diversity

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3
Q

Locus

A

sense of place

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4
Q

Sharing

A

common interests and perspectives

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5
Q

Joint Action

A

source of cohesion and identity

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6
Q

Social Ties

A

foundation of community

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7
Q

Diversity

A

social complexity within communities

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8
Q

Geopolitical Communities (Territorial Communities)

A

traditional; natural and man—made boundaries (cities, provinces, regions)

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9
Q

Phenomenological Community (Functional Community)

A

relational; interactive groups; sharing of perspective/identity (culture, values, history)

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10
Q

8 Subsystems of Community

A

Housing
Education
Fire and Safety
Politics and Government
Health
Communication
Economics
Recreation

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11
Q

Components of Community

A

People
Health
Wellness

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12
Q

People

A

core that makes up the community

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13
Q

Health

A

a state of complete, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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14
Q

Wellness

A

an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable

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15
Q

Dimensions of Health

A

Physical
Emotional
Intellectual
Spiritual
Socio—cultural
Sexual

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16
Q

Physical

A

genetic makeup, age, developmental level, race and sex

17
Q

Emotional

A

feelings, affect and person’s ability to express these

18
Q

Intellectual

A

encompasses the cognitive abilities, educational background and past experiences; positive sense of purpose

19
Q

Spiritual

A

refers to the recognition and ability to practice moral and religious principles and beliefs

20
Q

Socio-cultural

A

concerns the sense of having support available from family and friends; practices, values and beliefs that determine health

21
Q

Sexual

A

refers to the acceptance and ability to achieve satisfactory expression of one’s sexuality

22
Q

OLOF

A

Optimum Level of Functioning

23
Q

OLOF COMPONENTS

A

Political
Behavior
Heredity
Health Care System
Environment
Socio-Economic

24
Q

Global and National Health Situations

A

Shifts in demographic and epidemiological trends in diseases, including the emergence of re-emergence of new diseases and in the prevalence of risk and protective factors

New technologies for health care, communication and formation

Existing and emerging environmental hazards some associated with globalization

Health reforms

25
Q

Health Issues

A

Health equity has become a priority
Environmental, Social, and Governance strategies are needed for resilient
Mental health and well-being to the fore
Digital Transformation – careful in terms of data privacy and security
Medical science and advancing at a rapid pace
Public health reimagined

26
Q

Public Health

A

is the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities

27
Q

Hierarchy of Nursing Practice

A

Community & Public Health Nursing
Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing
Mother & Child Health Nursing
Adult Health Nursing

28
Q

Key Concepts

A

Community as a client
Health as a goal
Nursing as the vehicle or means to achieve its aims

29
Q

Community Health Nursing

A

A specialized field of nursing practice that renders care to individuals, families, communities; focusing on health promotion and disease prevention through people empowerment

30
Q

Level of Clientele

A

Individual
Families
Population groups
Communities

31
Q

CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING (CPHN)

A

Developmental
Multidisciplinary
Ecology oriented
Promotes “social justice”
Values consumer
Involvement
Uses repayment mechanism
Focuses on preventive service
Offers comprehensive care

32
Q

FIELD OF COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING

A

Occupational Health Nursing
Correctional Nursing
Faith Community Nursing
School Health Nursing

33
Q

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CHN

A

Healthcare provider
Health educator
Program implementer
Community organizer
Manager/leader
Researcher/epidemiologists
Client advocate

34
Q

CPHN

A

Characteristics and Features of Community and Public Health Nursing

Clinical Health Nursing LECTURE (1 decks)

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