lesson 0 chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Capitalism

A

an economic system in which
people put money
or capital

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2
Q

Invest

A

to put (money) to use
& earn a
financial return

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3
Q

Interest

A

percentage
addled to the
original amount

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4
Q

Mercantilism

A

economic policy that held the nations
wealth
was measured by its supply
Of gold and silver

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5
Q

Northwest Passage

A

water route
through
or around North America

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6
Q

Charter

A

Official document that gives certain rights to a group of people and individual

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7
Q

Guideline

A

Instructions that tells how something should be done

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8
Q

Representative Government

A

Political system in which voters elect others to make laws

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9
Q

Religious freedom

A

Right of all individuals to follow their belief or not belief at all

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10
Q

whats the best way to increase
gold and silver?

A

decrease exports and increase imports

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11
Q

where were the French located?

A

canada - { nova scotcha}+ { quebec to louisiana}

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12
Q

where were the dutch located?

A

new netherlands - { new york } = Peter stuyvesant
new amsterdam - { manhattan }

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13
Q

where were the English located?

A

roanoke

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14
Q

who was Jamestown named after?

A

king james

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15
Q

what were some problems
in Jamestown?

A
  • diseases
  • problems w/ food
  • focus on finding gold rather than building a colony
  • harsh weather
  • swamps
  • lack of leadership
  • lazy people
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16
Q

John Smith

A
  • cash crops { crops used to make money }
  • made the people of Jamestown work
  • tobacco
17
Q

what are some examples of self
government & characteristics of
self government in Jamestown?

A
  • gave WHITE males the right to vote for representatives
    quidelines for moral behavior
  • house of burgesses ~ the first example of representative government in the colonies
18
Q

what does the magna carta do?

A

limited the power of the king

19
Q

what are some facts about the
Plymouth colony?

A
  • Located in massachusetts
  • started by pilgrims { protestants who wanted to separate from the church of england}
  • sailed on the mayflower
  • when it was time to leave the males signed the mayflower compact ~ { the mayflower
    compact was a form of self government }