Lesiones Oculares Flashcards

1
Q

OMS definición de salud

A

Estado de bienestar físico, mental y social en relación a la visión

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2
Q

Estadísticas

A

1 mujer cada 7 hombres

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3
Q

Incidencia

A

Alta en odontologia

33.24 años el promedio

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4
Q

Estrategias de prevención

A

Protección ocular
Investigaciones
Capacitaciones

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5
Q

Riesgo por SALPICADURAS de…

A
  • hipoclorito de sodio
  • alcohol
  • anestésicos
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6
Q

Por que no lo usan?

A
  • se empaña
  • incomodo
  • no lo ven necesario
  • costoso
  • mala apariencia
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7
Q

Cuerpos extraños

A

Libres o enclavados
Visibles o no
Adherido en el párpado

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8
Q

Heridas por…

A

Golpes
Rozaduras
Arañadura

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9
Q

Quemaduras

A

Productos químicos

Primeros auxilios y traslado inmediato

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10
Q

Síntomas

A
Dolor 
Lagrimeo
No abre el ojo 
Inflamación 
Enrojecimiento
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11
Q

Primeros auxilios

A

Limpiar ojo con agua
Girar párpado y limpiar
Evitar que se tallen

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12
Q

Si no disminuyen síntomas…

A

Cubrir con gasas húmedas

Traslado a hospital

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13
Q

Importante

A

No usar soluciones estériles

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14
Q

Enclavado

A

No lavar con agua
No intentar extraer
Ir a hospital

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15
Q

Quemaduras

A

Evitar neutralizadores

Lavado con agua 10-20 min

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16
Q

Síntomas de contusiones

A
  • hematomas

- visión borrosa