Lesiones de tobillo Flashcards

1
Q

Posibles lesiones de tobillo

A

Fractura
Esguince
Ruptura del tendón de aquiles

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2
Q

Huesos

A
Calcaneo
ASTRÁgalo
Escafoides
CUoides
CUñas
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3
Q

Ligamentos mediales

A

Deltoides
Tibinavicular (ant)
Tibiocalcáncea (media)
Tibiotalar (post)

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4
Q

Ligamentos laterales

A

Talofibular anterior
Talofibular posterior
Calcaneofibular

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5
Q

Esguinces cuando ocurren

A

Inversión (ligamentos laterales) y en ocasiones eversión (ligamentos mediales)

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6
Q

Fracturas

A

Maleolo lateral
Bimaleolar
Trimalveolar
Pilon

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7
Q

Tipos de fractura

A
Desplazada (hueso separado o mal acomodado)
No desplazada (hueso en posición correcta y alineado)
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8
Q

Exploración de una fractura

A

Pulso
Llenado capilar
Temperatura
Sensibilidad

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9
Q

Ruptura del talón de aquiles

A

Flexión forazda
Dorsiflexión con región plantar flexionada
4-6cm sobre inserción calcánea

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10
Q

Clínica de ruptura de talón de aquiles

A

Algo tronó
Debilidad o dificultad al caminar
Dolor en talón

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