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Test-DaF - me > lesensverstehen > Flashcards

lesensverstehen Flashcards

1
Q

zusammensetzen

A

to compose, to assemble smth

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2
Q

anpassen an etw

A

to adapt / attune to smth

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3
Q

einführen

A

to introduce smth
z.B to the market

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4
Q

etw entsprechen

A

to comply with smth
to be in adherence to smth

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5
Q

vertreten

A

to represent or support smth
to substitue sb.

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6
Q

aufstellen

A

to erect - to put up

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7
Q

anwenden

A

to apply, to use
eine Sprache anwenden
eine Methode anwenden

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8
Q

der Dampf

A

steam - vapor

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9
Q

die Lokomotive

A

engine

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10
Q

die Erprobung

A

testing, trials

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11
Q

der Achtungserfolg

A

respectable achievement

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12
Q

belehren

A

to teach
jmdn. etw. lehren

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13
Q

befehlen

A

to command

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14
Q

der Befehl

A

command

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15
Q

die Erhebung

A

survey / inquiry or
elevation

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16
Q

aufklären

A

to clarify - to clear up

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17
Q

sich/jmdn. etw aussetzen

A

to expose sb./oneself to smth

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18
Q

jmdm. etw darlegen

A

to explain
erklären

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19
Q

erfolgen

A

to take place - to occur
geschehen
passieren
sich ereignen

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20
Q

bestimmen

A

to determine, to decide

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21
Q

die Einschränkung

A

limitation (auch körperliche Probleme)
die Behinderung - disability

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22
Q

das Problem

A

das Hindernis

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23
Q

die Beeinträchtigung

A

impairment

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24
Q

beeinträchtigen

A

to impair

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25
Q

aufklären
jmdn. über etw aufklären

A

to clarify - clear up
to inform sb. about smth.

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26
Q

eine Erhebung machen/durchführen

A

to carry out an inquiry / survey

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27
Q

freigiebig

A

großzügig

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28
Q

freizügig

A

lenient

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29
Q

großmütig

A

noble

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30
Q

der (Geld)Betrag

A

the sum/amount (of money)

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31
Q

der Ertrag

A

der Gewinn
(return on investment / revenue)

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32
Q

röntgen

A

to X-ray

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33
Q

feinfühlig

A

sensitive

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34
Q

das Arzneimittel

A

die Medizin
das Medikament

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35
Q

das Pulver

A

powder

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36
Q

zu etw neigen

A

zu etw tendieren
to tend to do smth.

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37
Q

mit etw einhergehen

A

mit etw verbunden sein
to accompany smth.

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38
Q

die Siedlung

A

settelment

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39
Q

siedeln

A

to settle

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40
Q

ansässig

A

resident - located
wohnhaft

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41
Q

veranlagt

A

befähigt - talentiert - begabt

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42
Q

die Veranlagung

A

Fähigkeit - Begabung - Tendency - Bent - Predispositon

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43
Q

besitzen

A

to own - to have

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44
Q

besetzen

A

to occupy
Belegen - to occupy - to prove

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45
Q

zudem

A

außerdem - darüber hinaus

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46
Q

jmdm. etw. aufweisen

A

to exhibit - to show
aufzeigen

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47
Q

fortsetzen

A

to continue

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48
Q

auftreten

A

occur

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49
Q

vorgehen

A

to proceed

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50
Q

anschreiben

A

to write to sb.
to write on a vertical surface

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51
Q

ausschreiben

A

to advertise or announce

um zur Teilnahme/Bewerbung aufzufordern

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52
Q

sich (in, für etw) einschreiben

A

to enrol in smth
regerstrieren - anmelden - eintragen

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53
Q

jmdm. etw. zuschreiben

A

to blame sb. for smth

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54
Q

nachhaltig
die Nachhaltigkeit

A

sustainable
sustainability

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55
Q

die Investition

A

investment

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56
Q

abspringen

A

to jump off

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57
Q

berücksichtigen

A

to consider

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58
Q

auftauchen

A

to emerge - to appear

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59
Q

selten

A

rare

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60
Q

sich (einen Körperteil) brechen

A

to break a body part

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61
Q

der Durst
Durst und Hunger haben
durstig

dursten

A

thirst
to be thirsty and hungery
thirsty

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62
Q

verdursten

A

to die of thirst

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63
Q

vertrocknen
vertrocknet

oft im Partizip II

A

to dry out
die vertrocknete Erde

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64
Q

die Nachfrage
fehlende Nachfrage

im Context (Markt)

A

demand

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65
Q

recherchieren

A

to research / study smth.

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66
Q

die Zielgruppe

A

target audience

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67
Q

die Marktforschung

A

the market analysis - research

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68
Q

die Analyse

A

analysis

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69
Q

die Ladung

A

charge
(phone charge)

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70
Q

aufladen

A

to charge (a phone)

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71
Q

das Wunschdenken

A

wishful thinking
pipe dream

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71
Q

an einem Strang ziehen

Redewendung

A

to work together

lit. to pull on a rope

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72
Q

der Abstrich

A

swab

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73
Q

jmdm. zum Geburtstag gratulieren

A

to congratulate sb. for their birthday

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74
Q

ausrichten

A
  1. to adjust
  2. to organise or host (an event)
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75
Q

buchstabieren

A

to spell

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76
Q

der Nutzen

A

benefit

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77
Q

auf Dauer

A

für einen unbegrenzten Zeitraum

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78
Q

spüren

A

to feel

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79
Q

die Berührung

A

touch

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80
Q

der Trost

A

comfort - solace

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81
Q

Maßnahmen ergreifen

A

to take measures, take action

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82
Q

der Vorgang

A

procedure
process
der Prozess

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83
Q

senkrecht

A

vertikal

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84
Q

waagerecht

A

horizontal

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85
Q

jmdm. eine Rezept ausschreiben

A

to write sb. a prescription

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86
Q

die Rezept - die Verschreibung

A

the prescription

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87
Q

beitreten

A

to join

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88
Q

die Anziehungskraft

A

attraction

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89
Q

anziehen

A
  1. to attract
  2. to put on (as in clothes)
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90
Q

abstoßen

A
  1. to repel
  2. to shed
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91
Q

durchaus

A

absolutely
unbedingt

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92
Q

etw. entspricht etw. / jmdm.

A

smth. corresponds or complies with smth.

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93
Q

annehmen

A

to assume
vermuten
voraussetzen

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94
Q

sich für etw. entscheiden

A

to decide on smth
sich zu etw. entschließen

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95
Q

betreiben

A

to operate
to run

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96
Q

sich bemühen

sich um jmdn. bemühen

A

to strive - to work hard
sich anstrengen

sich um jmdn. kümmern

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97
Q

hingehen

A

to go
an einen bestimmten Ort gehen

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98
Q

die Zeit vergeht
etw. vergeht

A

the time passes
etw. lässt nach - etw schwindet - to decrease, dwindle

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99
Q

der Übergang

A

the transition, the shift

der Übergang vom Schul- ins Berufsleben
der Übergang vom Sozialismus zum Kommunismus

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100
Q

überqueren

A

to cross over

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101
Q

der Abfall

A

waste, garbage

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102
Q

die Flüssigkeit

A

liquid

noun

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103
Q

flüssig

A

liquid

adjective

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104
Q

der Abstand

A

distance

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105
Q

der Rückstand

A

residue, remains of a material

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106
Q

die Lauge

A

Brine

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107
Q

die Verdampfung

A

boiling - vaporisation

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108
Q

verdampfen

A

to boil

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109
Q

der Durchgang

A

passage

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110
Q

(halb) durchlässig

A

(semi-)permeable

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111
Q

das Mittel der Wahl

A

die optimale Lösung

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112
Q

jmdn. / etw. schonen

Partizip I: schonend

A

to treat sb. / smth. gently / considerately
to treat smth so gently that it remains preserved

rücksichtsvoll - considerate

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113
Q

auf etw beruhen

A

to be based on smth.

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114
Q

umfallen

A

to fall to the ground

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115
Q

erwähnen

A

to mention

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116
Q

der Frachter - das Frachtschiff

A

cargo ship

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117
Q

beherbergen

A

to accomodate, to harbour

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118
Q

die Herberge

A

Hostel
die Unterkunft - accomodation

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119
Q

ein Land besiedeln

A

to colonise
kolonisieren

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120
Q

die Überwachung

A

monitoring

121
Q

die Bekämpfung

A

combat

122
Q

beseitigen
die Beseitigung

A

to remove - entfernen
removal - elimination

123
Q

bereichern
anreichern

A

to enrich

124
Q

sich anreichern

A

to get collected - to gather up

125
Q

schleichend

A

unbemerkt

126
Q

der Imker

A

beekeeper

127
Q

etw. verbreiten

A

to spread smth.

128
Q

sich ausbreiten
sich verbreiten

A

to spread out

129
Q

zugänglich

A

accessible

130
Q

erschließen

A

to make accessible and usable.

131
Q

der Vorrat
die Vorräte

A

supply
supplies

132
Q

einen Rückschluss auf etw erlauben / zulassen

A

to (allow) conclusions to be drawn about smth.

133
Q

aus etw. auf etw. schließen

A

to conclude / deduce smth. from smth.

134
Q

der Schluss

A
  1. End
  2. Conclusion
135
Q

einen (Rück)Schluss auf etw. ziehen

A

to draw a conclusion about smth.
to conclude smth.

136
Q

nach und nach

A

little by little
bit by bit

137
Q

der Zahnschmelz

A

teeth enamel

138
Q

der Kiefer

A

jaw

139
Q

winzig

A

tiny, minute

140
Q

die Schicht

A

layer

141
Q

lagern

A

to store, to warehouse

142
Q

sich (in etw.) einlagern

oft im Partizip II: eingelagert

A

to become deposited
to embed itself in smth.

embedded

143
Q

die Zusammensetzung

A

the composition

144
Q

verraten

A

to reveal, to betray

145
Q

stillen

Partizip II: gestillt

A

to breastfeed

breast-fed

146
Q

aufnehmen

A
  1. to absord
  2. to record
147
Q

abstillen
entwöhnen

A

to stop breastfeeding
to wean (teach how to eat)

148
Q

dauerhaft

A

long term
auf Dauer

149
Q

steil

A

steep

150
Q

beinahe : nahezu : fast

A

almost, nearly

151
Q

jmdm. etw. entziehen

A

to take smth away from sb.
jmdm. etw. wegnehmen

152
Q

allmählich

A

gradually

153
Q

die Aufgabe (etw. genitiv)

A

the renunciation
the giving up of smth.

154
Q

darlegen

A

erklären

155
Q

erfolgen

A

to follow
to occur
to take place

156
Q

vorhanden

adjektiv

A

existiert, ist da

157
Q

aus etw. hervorgehen

A

aus etw. entstehen / resultieren

158
Q

umstritten

A

controversial, debatable

159
Q

gegen etw. einwenden

A

to oppose

160
Q

bedenken

A

to consider
über etw. nachdenken
etw. überlegen
(berücksichtigen)

161
Q

fragwürdig

A

questionable

162
Q

verwerflich

A

immoral, bad
schlecht, verdammenswert

163
Q

verdammen

A

to speak very badly about sb.

164
Q

verbergen

A

verstecken
to hide

165
Q

bedauern

A

to regret

166
Q

jmdm. von etw. abraten

A

to discourage sb. from smth.
to advise against

167
Q

jmdm. zuraten

A

to advise sb. for smth. / to do smth.

168
Q

unterlassen

A

to refrain from
auf etw. verzichten

169
Q

für etw. plädieren

A

to support smth. (with words)
to advocate for smth.

170
Q

verfehlen

A

to miss (a goal)

171
Q

versäumen

A

to neglect

172
Q

hinterfragen

A

to scrutinise

173
Q

beruhigen

A

to comfort
to reassure

174
Q

an etw. appellieren

A

auffordern
to call ppl. to do smth.

175
Q

verteidigen

A

vor Angriff schützen
to defend

176
Q

vorhersagen

A

prognostizieren
voraussagen

177
Q

überbewerten

A

to overrate

178
Q

bewerten

A

to evaluate and assess to rate smth.

179
Q

jmdn. verurteilen

A

jmdn. negativ beurteilen
to condemn

180
Q

beurteilen

A

to judge

181
Q

beantragen

A

einen Auftrag auf etw. stellen
to apply for smth

182
Q

jmdn. etw. (genitiv) anklagen

A

to apply for criminal proceedings against sb.

183
Q

der Mord an jmdm.

A

the murder of sb.

184
Q

nutzbringend

A

beneficial
profitable
useful

185
Q

etw. in etw. anlegen

A

to invest in

Geld in Aktien anlegen

186
Q

jmdn. auf etw. aufmerksam machen

A

to make sb. pay attention to smth.

187
Q

dringlich

A

dringend
urgent

188
Q

die Dringlichkeit

A

urgency

189
Q

jmdn. unter Druck setzen

A

to put pressure on sb.

190
Q

die Verweigerung

A

the refusal, rejection of smth.

191
Q

etw. verweigern

A

etw. ablehnen, etw. abschlagen

192
Q

jmdm. etw. zuteilen

A

to allocate smth. to sb.

193
Q

zugeteilt

A

allocated

194
Q

es gilt, etw. zu tun

A

it is necessary to do smth.

195
Q

bezeichnen als

A

to label, describe as

196
Q

zeichnen

A

eine Zeichnung anfertigen

197
Q

vorbildlich

A

ideal, exemplary

198
Q

das Vorbild

A

role model

199
Q

zügig

A

schnell

200
Q

überfluten

A

überschwemmen
to flood

201
Q

anreisen

A
  1. mit der Bahn / dem Flugzeug ankommen
  2. an ein bestimmtes Ziel reisen

sie reisen mit einem Sonderzug an

202
Q

abreisen

A

die Rückreise antreten, einen Aufenthalt beenden und abfahren

203
Q

etw. antreten

A

to begin smth.
etw. beginnen, anfangen

eine Reise antreten

204
Q

auf etw. angewiesen sein

A

von etw. abhängig sein

205
Q

kollabieren

A

zusammenbrechen
einen Kollaps erleiden
einstürzen

206
Q

zerfallen

A

to disintegrate
to fall apart

207
Q

verfassen

A
  1. to compose (as in a song or poem)
  2. to finish a piece of writing
208
Q

umsetzen

A

to implement

209
Q

belasten

A

to burden

210
Q

der Notdienst

A

emergency service

211
Q

der Fensterladen

A

blinds

212
Q

vor etw. schützen

A

to protect from smth.

213
Q

die Taste

A

button

214
Q

die Bewässerung

A

irrigation

215
Q

die Beleuchtung

A

lighting

216
Q

lediglich

A

nur

217
Q

vorliegend

A

existing
present

218
Q

der Produzent

A

the producer

219
Q

die Konferenz einberufen

A

to call up a conference

220
Q

das Vorhaben

A

der Plan
das Projekt

221
Q

der Fragebogen

A

die Umfrage
die Befragung

222
Q

erneuerbare / regenerative Energie

A

renewable energy

223
Q

abholen

A

to retrieve, to pick up

224
Q

die Abholung

A

the collection, the retrieval

225
Q

die Erde

A

soil

226
Q

die Bodenerosion

A

soil erosion

227
Q

das kernkraftwerk

A

nuclear power plant

228
Q

die Wasserkraft

A

hydropower

229
Q

zum Vergnügen

A

zum Spaß
for fun

230
Q

der Anwohner

A

resident
der Bewohner

231
Q

etw schaden

A

to damage
to harm

232
Q

vermeiden

A

to avoid

233
Q

vorhaben

A

planen

234
Q

der Widerstand

A

resistance

235
Q

durchsetzen

A

impose

236
Q

abschaffen

A

etw aufgeben
to get rid of smth

237
Q

jmdn. zu etw. anreizen

an jmdn. appellieren, etw. zu tun
jmdn. auffordern, etw. zu tun

A

to encourage sb. to do smth.
to urge sb. to do smth.

238
Q

sich bewähren

A

to prove oneself

239
Q

kostenpflichtig

A

nicht kostenlos
subject to charges

240
Q

jmdn. für etw. gewinnen

A

jmd. von etw. überzeugen

241
Q

diktieren

A

bestimmen

242
Q

jmdm. etw. aufzwingen

A

to force smth. on sb.

243
Q

vorgeschrieben

A

mandatory
ein Pflicht sein

244
Q

ausschließlich

A

exclusively

245
Q

gegen ein Gesetz verstoßen

A

to break a law

246
Q

handeln

A

to take action

247
Q

auslösen

A

to trigger

248
Q

sich durch etw. klicken

A

to go / flip through an online page

249
Q

am Lenker

A

am Steuer
beim Fahren
while driving / at the wheel

250
Q

der Gehweg

A

der Bürgersteig
derFußweg

251
Q

ausstrecken

A

to stretch out(wards)

252
Q

abbiegen

A

to turn

253
Q

das Fortbewegungsmittel

A

das Verkehrsmittel
das Transportsmittel
das Fahrzeug

254
Q

umweltfreundlich

A

ökologisch

255
Q

die Regel(n)

A

die Vorschrift(en)
die Regelung(en)
das Gesetz

256
Q

das Training

A

die Schulung
die Ausbildung

257
Q

abstellen

A

parken

258
Q

der Führerschein

A

die Erlaubnis
die Genehmigung

259
Q

zu Schaden kommen

A

verletzt werden

260
Q

etw aus etw erschließen

A

etw aus etw herleiten
etw aus etw ableiten
etw aus etw folgern

261
Q

hingegen

A

im Gegensatz dazu
on the contrary

262
Q

vervollständigen

A

to complete

263
Q

betragen
beträgst - beträgt

A

to amount to

264
Q

der Forschungsansatz

A

the research approach

265
Q

ohne Weiteres

A

readily

266
Q

steuern

A

to control
kontrollieren

267
Q

kontrollieren

A

to check
to revise
to control

268
Q

jmdn. auf etw. hinweisen

A

to point out smth. to sb.

269
Q

sich auf etw. auswirken

A

einen Effekt auf etw. haben

270
Q

der Pegel

A

das Niveau

271
Q

andauern

A

to last

272
Q

etw. hat etw. zur Folge

A

etw. führt zu etw.

273
Q

senken

A

reduzieren, vermindern, verringern, mindern
(abbauen)

274
Q

annehmen

A

to accept
akzeptieren

275
Q

ein Angebot annehmen

A

to accept an offer

276
Q

einen Termin vereinbaren

A

to arrange an appointment

277
Q

nachvollziehen

A

verstehen

278
Q

erwähnen

A

to mention

279
Q

interagieren

A

to interact

280
Q

aufdecken

A

to uncover

281
Q

sich etw. aussetzen

A

to expose oneself to smth.

282
Q

sich auf etw. beschränken

A

to be limited to smth.

283
Q

wenige Male

A

few times

284
Q

im Hinblick auf etw.

A

with regards to smth.

285
Q

wirksam

A

effective

286
Q

der Fragebogen

A

die Umfrage
die Befragung

287
Q

vorhanden

A

vorliegend
verfügbar

288
Q

herrschen

A

to prevail

289
Q

Ausbildung / Studium absolvieren

A

Ausbildung / Studium machen

290
Q

angehen

A

to tackle

291
Q

dazugehörig

A

belonging to

292
Q

die Nachwuchskraft

A

junior employee

293
Q

der Arbeitsalltag

A

work life

294
Q

kürzen

A

to make shorter

295
Q

verschärfen

A

steigern, erhöhen

296
Q

verstärken

A

die Intensität von etw. erhöhen

297
Q

etw. in Brand setzen

A

to set on fire

298
Q

Maßnahmen ansetzen

A

Maßnahmen ergreifen

299
Q

der Handlungsbedarf

A

the need for action

Test-DaF - me (1 decks)

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