Les verbes en -yer Flashcards

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1
Q

Verbes -ayer

A
E.g. payer = To pay
Je paye/paie
Tu payes/paies
Il/elle paye/paie
Nous payons
Vous payez
Ils/Elles payent/paient

Verbs en -ayer have 2 possible forms.
Nous and vous retain the stem, the others can have either y or i.
This is true in the present/future/subjunctive/conditionnel and tu form of imperative.
Obviously the imparfait is derived from the nous form so has a ‘y’
Passé composé avoir payé

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2
Q

Verbes- oyer

A
E.g envoyer= To send
J'envoie
Tu envoies
Il/Elle envoie
Nous envoyons
Vous envoyez
Ils/Elles envoient
Verbes en-oyer must change to an 'i' except the nous/vous forms in the present and subjonctif 
The 'i' is used in the present, future, subjunctive (not nous/vous), conditional and tu form of imperative.
The imparfait uses the 'y'.
Passé compose is avoir -yé
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3
Q

Verbes -uyer

A

E.g. essuyer = to wipe
J’essuie
Tu essuies
Il/Elle essuie
Nous essuyons
Vous essuyez
Ils/Elles essuient
The nous and vous forms retain the stem, all other forms must have an i.
The ‘i’ is used in the present, future, subjunctive (except nous/vous), conditional and tu form of the imperative.
The imparfait uses the nous form of the present so therefore has a ‘y’.

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4
Q
Aboyer
Appuyer
Broyer
Employer
Essayer
Tutoyer
S'apitoyer
A
To bark
To lean/press
To crush
To employ/use
To try
To say 'tu'
To feel pity
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5
Q
Balayer
Déployer
S'ennuyer
Noyer
Vouvoyer
A
To sweep
To deploy
To get bored
To drown
To say 'vous'
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